| 1 Vaishampayana said, "After Drona's tragic fall, the Kaurava warriors, led by Duryodhana, were consumed by anxiety and grief. They gathered around Drona's son, Aswatthaman, and lamented the loss of their revered commander. Deprived of energy and cheer, they retired to their tents, unable to sleep due to the immense slaughter they had witnessed. The next morning, they performed their customary rites and prepared for battle, making Karna their generalissimo. The Pandavas, too, prepared for battle, resolved to vanquish their foes. The battle raged fiercely for two days, with Karna making an immense slaughter of the Pandava troops. His valor and prowess inspired awe, but ultimately, he was slain by Arjuna's arrow. Sanjaya reported all this to Dhritarashtra, who was already grief-stricken by the fall of Bhishma and Drona. The old king's heart was heavy with sorrow, and the news of Karna's death was a crushing blow. Janamejaya asked how Dhritarashtra could bear the news of Karna's death, and Vaishampayana replied that it is indeed difficult for men to yield up their lives even in the face of great grief. The king's hope for his sons' victory had been shattered, and yet, he clung to life, a testament to the human spirit's capacity to endure suffering. |
| 2 Vaishampayana said, "Sanjaya, with a cheerless heart, went to Dhritarashtra's abode, grief-stricken over Karna's fall. He found the king in distress, his energy sapped by sorrow. Sanjaya worshipped the king's feet and exclaimed, 'I am Sanjaya! Are you not happy?' He reminded the king of the rejected counsels of Vidura, Ganga's son, and Keshava. Dhritarashtra, afflicted by grief, asked Sanjaya about the fall of Bhishma and Drona. Sanjaya described the heroes' slaughter, saying, 'That warrior, born of the Vasus, who slew 10,000 car-warriors daily, was slain by Shikhandi protected by the Pandavas! Drona, the foremost of bowmen, was slain by Dhrishtadyumna.' Dhritarashtra lamented, 'My heart is pained! Those two, Bhishma and Drona, had no equals in the four kinds of weapons! I think that, after Drona's death, my troops, flying away and sinking in an ocean of grief, resembled shipwrecked mariners struggling on the bosom of the vast deep.' Sanjaya replied, 'You should not feel anguish, for Destiny is unconquerable. Human purposes may or may not become attainable.' Dhritarashtra accepted his fate, saying, 'Tell me all that thou wishest!' |
|
| 3 Sanjaya said, "When the great bowman Drona fell, your sons were overcome with grief, their weapons slipping from their hands. The army was paralyzed, unable to respond, their faces pale and distraught. Duryodhana, attempting to rally them, said, 'We must fight on! Warriors die in battle, but we have Karna, that great bowman, to lead us! Relying on his strength, we can still emerge victorious.' He praised Karna's prowess, recalling how he had defeated Bhimasena, that mighty warrior, and Ghatotkaca, that brave and powerful fighter. 'United, we can surely defeat the Pandavas!' he exclaimed. 'Let us fight with all our might, and may our weapons never falter!' With Karna as their generalissimo, the Kuru army charged forward, causing great carnage among the Srinjayas, Pancalas, Kekayas, and Videhas. Karna's arrows flew like bees, afflicting the Pandavas and Pancalas, striking fear into their hearts. Until, finally, he was slain by Arjuna, that greatest of warriors, and the Kuru army's hopes were dashed." |
| 4 Vaishampayana said, "Hearing the devastating news of Drona's death, Dhritarashtra, the son of Ambika, was consumed by an unbearable grief. He fell to the ground, his body trembling, his mind reeling. The ladies of the household, led by Gandhari, wailed loudly, their cries filling the earth. The sound was like thunder, shaking the very foundations of the palace. The women fell down, senseless, their bodies wracked with sobs. Sanjaya, with a heavy heart, comforted them, trying to bring some solace to their grief. Vidura, with tears in his eyes, sprinkled water on the king, slowly restoring him to consciousness. As the king regained his senses, he began to censure his own sons, blaming them for their folly. He applauded the Pandavas, admiring their courage and strength. He reflected on his own intelligence, wondering how he had been so blind to the truth. He thought of Shakuni, his brother's son, and how his cunning had led to this disaster. The king trembled, his body shaking with grief. He controlled his mind, taking a few deep breaths, and asked Sanjaya, 'Has Duryodhana, my son, gone to Yama's abode, despairing of success?' Sanjaya, with a heavy heart, replied, 'Vaikartana, Karna, and his sons, brothers, and warriors have been slain. Duhshasana was killed by Bhimasena, who drank his blood in wrath.' |
|
| 5 Vaishampayana said, "Hearing these words, Dhritarashtra asked Sanjaya, 'Who is still alive and who is dead amongst the Kurus and Pandavas?' Sanjaya replied, 'Bhishma, Drona, and Karna have been slain. Many other heroes, including Vikarna, Bhurishrava, and Jayadratha, have also fallen. Duryodhana's sons, including Lakshmana and Vrishasena, have been killed. The Pandavas have lost Ghatotkaca and Abhimanyu. Many thousands of warriors have been slain on both sides.' Sanjaya continued, 'The battle was fierce and terrible, with many great heroes falling on both sides. Arjuna and Karna fought a duel, and Karna was slain. The Pandavas have emerged victorious, but at great cost. The Dhartarashtras have been defeated, and their army has been destroyed.' Dhritarashtra lamented, 'The calamity that I feared has come to pass. My sons, who were covetous and foolish, have brought about this destruction. I am filled with grief and remorse.' |
| 6 Dhritarashtra asks Sanjaya about the Pandavas who were slain by his side. Sanjaya reports that many heroes, including Abhimanyu, Virata, Drupada, and Satyajit, were killed by Drona and Bhishma. Other notable warriors, such as Vrihanta, Manimat, and Dandadhara, were also slain. Sanjaya lists many more names of Pandava warriors who fell in battle, including the rulers of various kingdoms and territories. He notes that many of these warriors were slain by Drona, Bhishma, and other prominent Kaurava leaders. Sanjaya's account highlights the scale of the destruction and the loss of life on both sides. He emphasizes the bravery and prowess of the fallen warriors, many of whom were related to the Pandavas or were their allies. The list of names and the description of their deeds serve as a tribute to their memory and a reminder of the devastating consequences of the war. Dhritarashtra's question and Sanjaya's response underscore the human cost of the conflict and the impact on both sides. The account also highlights the complexity of the war, which involved many different kingdoms and territories, and the various alliances and rivalries that played out on the battlefield. |
|
| 7 Dhritarashtra lamented the loss of his warriors, including Bhishma and Drona, and wondered if life was worth living without them. Sanjaya informed him that Ashvatthama, Kritavarma, Shalya, and other heroes were still alive and eager to fight. He listed several other warriors, including the king of Gandharas, Sharadvata's son, and others, who were ready to battle for Dhritarashtra's sake. Sanjaya also mentioned Duryodhana and his brothers, who were proud and desirous of battle. Dhritarashtra, however, was overcome with grief and felt his heart and senses being stupefied. He swooned away and, partially regaining his senses, asked Sanjaya to wait. The king lamented the dire calamity and felt his limbs being paralyzed. He ultimately lost his senses and fell to the ground
. Vaishampayana noted that Dhritarashtra's heart was exceedingly agitated by grief, and his senses were stupefied due to the loss of his warriors and the dire circumstances of his army. |
| 8 Janamejaya asked Vaishampayana about King Dhritarashtra's reaction to hearing about Karna's death. Vaishampayana described the king's grief and lamentation, saying he was overcome with sorrow and disbelief. The king praised Karna's strength and bravery, saying he was like a lion or elephant and had subjugated many foes. He wondered how Karna could have been slain by Arjuna, and lamented that his own army had been annihilated. The king also praised Karna's past victories and conquests, saying he was the foremost of car-warriors and had brought glory to Duryodhana. The king's grief was so intense that he wished for poison, fire, or a fall from a mountain, unable to bear the weight of his sorrow. He felt that his heart was impenetrable and harder than thunderbolts, and wondered how he could still be alive despite his overwhelming grief. Vaishampayana's description of the king's lamentation highlighted the depth of his sorrow and the impact of Karna's death on him. |
|
| 9 Dhritarashtra lamented the death of Karna, praising his strength and bravery. He wondered how Arjuna could have slain him and lamented the annihilation of his army. Sanjaya consoled the king, saying he was equal to Yayati in beauty, birth, fame, asceticism, and learning. The king replied that destiny was supreme and exertion fruitless, as even Karna, like a shala tree, had been slain. He described Karna's prowess and conquests, saying he was the strength of the Dhartarashtras and an object of fear to the Pandavas. The king wished for death, unable to bear his grief, and wondered how he could still be alive. He asked Sanjaya about the circumstances of Karna's death and how the other warriors had fought. Sanjaya described the battle, saying Karna had been slain by Arjuna, and the Pandavas had emerged victorious. The king lamented the loss of his sons and his army, and Sanjaya consoled him, saying he should summon his fortitude and not yield to grief. Dhritarashtra asked about the other warriors, including Duryodhana, Duhshasana, and Ashvatthama, and how they had fought. Sanjaya described their bravery and the circumstances of their deaths. The king lamented the loss of his friends and allies, including Bhishma and Drona, and wondered how the Pandavas could have emerged victorious. Sanjaya consoled him, saying that the Pandavas were mighty warriors and that fate had been against the Kauravas. The king asked about Karna's final moments and how he had faced his death. Sanjaya described Karna's bravery and how he had fought until the end, using all his strength and skill to resist the Pandavas. The king lamented the loss of his son and his army, and Sanjaya consoled him, saying that he should perform the funeral rites and honor the memory of the dead warriors. |
| 10 Sanjaya told Dhritarashtra that after Drona's fall, the Kauravas fled in disarray, but Duryodhana rallied them and they fought on, determined to win. As evening approached, they withdrew and held a council to discuss their next move, seeking a way to turn the tide of the battle in their favor. Duryodhana asked for their opinions, seeking the wisdom of his advisors, and Ashvatthama suggested installing Karna as their new commander, praising his bravery and skill. Karna was hailed as a hero, a mighty warrior who could lead them to victory, and Duryodhana asked him to lead their army, saying that with Karna at the helm, they could still win the war. Karna accepted the challenge, and was formally installed as the new commander, with rituals and ceremonies performed to mark the occasion. The Kauravas praised him, saying that with his strength and skill, they would surely defeat the Pandavas and emerge victorious. The brahmanas uttered blessings for Karna's success, and he was bathed and given offerings, as the Kauravas looked to him for leadership and guidance. Karna was surrounded by the Kaurava warriors, who looked up to him with hope and admiration, and he shone like a beacon of light, a hero among heroes. With Karna leading them, the Kauravas felt a new sense of hope and confidence, and they prepared to face the Pandavas once again, determined to emerge victorious. Duryodhana was overjoyed, seeing in Karna a savior, a warrior who could lead them to victory, and he praised him, saying that he was the only one who could defeat the Pandavas. Karna, filled with pride and determination, accepted the challenge, and the Kauravas looked to him for leadership, hoping for a turnaround in their fortunes. |
|
| 11 Dhritarashtra asked Sanjaya to describe Karna's actions after being appointed commander, and Sanjaya began to paint a vivid picture of the scene. The Kaurava army was arrayed with joyful music, and the sound of drums and conches filled the air. Karna's car, adorned with gold and precious gems, shone like the sun, and his bow and quivers were at the ready. The Kauravas, who had been demoralized by the loss of Bhishma and Drona, were filled with new hope and confidence as they beheld Karna's majesty. Karna, the Suta's son, was a mighty warrior, feared by the Pandavas and respected by his comrades. He was determined to lead the Kauravas to victory, and his very presence seemed to inspire his troops. As he blew his conch and shouted his battle cry, the Kauravas rallied around him, eager to follow him into battle. Yudhishthira, the Pandava king, observed the Kaurava formation and knew that they were in for a fierce fight. He turned to Arjuna and said, "Behold, O Partha, how the Dhartarashtra force hath been arrayed by Karna! This vast army hath lost its bravest warriors, but Karna remaineth, and he is a formidable foe." Arjuna nodded, his eyes fixed on Karna's car, and Yudhishthira continued, "If thou slayest him today, O mighty-armed one, the victory will be thine." Arjuna disposed his army in a half-moon formation, with Bhimasena on the left and Dhrishtadyumna in the middle. The Pandavas were determined to defeat the Kauravas once and for all, and they charged into battle with courage and zeal. The two armies clashed, their weapons and armor glinting in the sunlight as they fought for supremacy. The sound of conches, drums, and war cries filled the air, and the earth shook beneath the feet of the warriors. |
| 12 The two armies clashed, their men, horses, and elephants striking each other fiercely. The earth was strewn with the heads and arms of warriors, and the air was filled with the sound of weapons and the scent of blood. Cars were crushed by cars, horses by horses, and elephants by elephants. The Pandavas, led by Bhima, advanced against the Kauravas, their weapons and armor shining in the sun. Bhima rode an elephant, its armor studded with gems, and its trunk upturned. He encountered Kshemadhurti, who was also on an elephant, and the two engaged in a fierce battle. The two elephants clashed, their tusks locked, and their trunks entwined. Bhima and Kshemadhurti struck each other with lances and arrows, their weapons flashing in the sunlight. The sound of their weapons and the trumpeting of their elephants filled the air, and the earth shook beneath their feet. Bhima's elephant was pierced with lances, but he continued to fight, his wrath blazing. Kshemadhurti was a skilled warrior, but Bhima was determined to emerge victorious. The battle raged on, the two warriors exchanging blows and neither gaining the upper hand. But eventually, Bhima's strength and skill began to tell, and Kshemadhurti was struck down, his sword still in his hand, and his elephant fell beside him. The Kauravas fled, distressed by the loss of their leader, and the Pandavas cheered, their victory cry echoing across the battlefield. The scene was one of utter chaos and carnage, the earth strewn with the bodies of the dead and the dying. But amidst the chaos, Bhima stood tall, his elephant still standing, its armor battered and bruised, but its spirit unbroken. Bhima was a true warrior, a hero of the Pandavas, and his bravery and strength had won the day. |
|
| 13 Karna, the mighty and heroic bowman, began to smite the Pandava army with his straight shafts, polished by the hands of the smith and bright as the rays of the Sun. The Pandavas, filled with wrath, struck back with all their might, their weapons flashing in the sunlight. Nakula, the brave and skilled warrior, rushed against Karna, determined to defeat him. Bhimasena, the strong and fierce fighter, attacked Drona's son, his sword slicing through the air. Satyaki, the invincible car-warrior, checked the Kaikaya princes, Vinda and Anuvinda, with his showers of arrows. The battle raged on, with each side trading blows and neither gaining the upper hand. Duryodhana, the king of the Kauravas, attacked Yudhishthira, the son of Dharma, with all his might. Dhananjaya, the great warrior, fought the samsaptakas, his arrows flying swift and true. Dhrishtadyumna, the brave and skilled fighter, encountered Kripa, the mighty car-warrior, and the two engaged in a fierce duel. Shikhandi, the invincible warrior, fought Kritavarma, his sword slicing through the air. The two Kaikaya princes, Vinda and Anuvinda, shrouded Satyaki with arrows, their bows singing with the force of their shots. But Satyaki, the grandson of Sini, was not to be defeated. He checked the two brothers with his own showers of arrows, his bow singing with the force of his shots. The brothers cut off Satyaki's bow, but he took up another and cut off Anuvinda's head with a single stroke. Vinda, filled with rage, pierced Satyaki with many arrows, but Satyaki struck back and killed Vinda with his sword. The Kaikaya army fled, leaving Satyaki victorious on the battlefield. The Pandavas cheered, their voices ringing out across the plain. The Kauravas, defeated and demoralized, retreated in disarray. The battle was won, but the war was far from over. |
| 14 Srutakarman and Citrasena engaged in a fierce battle, exchanging arrows and striking each other with great skill and precision. Citrasena was pierced with ninety arrows and his bow was cut off, but he refused to yield. He took up another bow and continued to fight, determined to emerge victorious. However, Srutakarman was too strong, and he eventually struck Citrasena with a fatal arrow. As Citrasena fell to the ground, his troops fled in panic, but Prativindhya attacked Citra, striking him with five arrows. Citra retaliated, but Prativindhya cut off his dart and mace with his swift and deadly arrows. The two warriors continued to exchange blows, their weapons clashing and their armor shining in the sunlight. But Citra was no match for Prativindhya's superior skill and strength. He was eventually struck with a lance and fell to the ground, his armor broken and his body battered. His troops rushed at Prativindhya, but he fought them off with ease, consuming them with his arrowy showers. The Pandavas routed the Kaurava army, and only Drona's son remained to fight Bhimasena. The two engaged in a fierce encounter, their weapons flashing and their armor shining. It was a battle similar to the one between Vritra and Vasava, the gods and the Asuras, and it seemed to shake the very foundations of the earth. Bhimasena was a mighty warrior, but Drona's son was no ordinary foe. He was skilled and strong, and he fought with all his might. The two warriors exchanged blow after blow, their weapons clashing and their armor shining. It was a battle for the ages, and it seemed to have no end. |
|
| 15 Drona's son and Bhima engaged in a fierce battle, exchanging arrows and showcasing their skills. Bhima was pierced with 90 shafts, but he continued to fight, unfazed. The son of Drona struck him with a cloth-yard shaft on the forehead, but Bhima retaliated with three similar shafts. The two warriors were evenly matched, and their battle was like a clash of two Suns. They shrouded each other with showers of arrows, and their cars wheeled around in diverse ways. The son of Drona invoked many mighty weapons, but Bhima counteracted them with his own weapons. The battle was intense, with fire generated from the clash of shafts. The Siddhas and Charanas watched in wonder, and the gods applauded both warriors. The two heroes continued to exchange blows, their eyes red with rage, their lips quivering, and their teeth grinded in wrath. They took up two arrows and shot them quickly, striking each other deeply. Both warriors sank on the terrace of their respective cars, insensible, and their drivers bore them away from the battle-field. |
| 16 Dhritarashtra asked Sanjaya to describe the battle between Arjuna and the samsaptakas, as well
as the battle between Ashvatthama and Arjuna. Sanjaya began to narrate the story, describing how Arjuna penetrated the samsaptaka force, causing chaos and destruction wherever he went. He cut off the heads and arms of brave warriors, and his arrows filled the air like a tempest, striking fear into the hearts of his enemies. The battle was fierce, with both sides exchanging blows and showing their skills. Arjuna's weapons were like the wind, destroying everything in their path. The samsaptakas were like a vast ocean, but Arjuna was the tempest that agitated them, causing waves of destruction to crash down upon them. Ashvatthama, filled with rage, rushed towards Arjuna, shooting shafts equipped with foe-slaying heads. But Arjuna was unfazed, cutting off Ashvatthama's bow and piercing him with three shafts. The preceptor's son was taken aback, but he quickly recovered and took up another bow, determined to defeat Arjuna. The battle continued, with both sides exchanging blows and showing their skills. Arjuna's arrows were like the Sun, drying up the samsaptaka ocean and leaving it a barren and lifeless expanse. The son of Pandu was like the wielder of the thunderbolt, piercing a mountain with his shafts and causing it to crumble and fall. The samsaptakas were like a vast army of demons, but Arjuna was the god who destroyed them, his weapons flashing like lightning as he struck down his enemies. The battle was intense, with both sides determined to win, but in the end, Arjuna emerged victorious, his skills and strength proving too much for the samsaptakas to handle. As the battle came to an end, the samsaptakas fled in disarray, leaving Arjuna victorious on the field. Ashvatthama, filled with rage and humiliation, vowed to |
|
| 17 Sanjaya described the battle between Arjuna and Ashvatthama, comparing it to a celestial battle between the planets Shukra and Brihaspati. The two warriors exchanged blazing shafts, afflicting each other deeply. Arjuna pierced Ashvatthama between his eyebrows, and the son of Drona looked resplendent like the Sun. The two Krishnas, Arjuna and Vasudeva, were also afflicted by Ashvatthama's arrows, looking like two Suns at the end of the Yuga. Arjuna shot a weapon that issued torrents of shafts, striking Ashvatthama with innumerable arrows. The son of Drona retaliated, piercing both Keshava and Arjuna with well-shot shafts. Arjuna covered Ashvatthama with twice as many arrows, shrouding him and his steeds and driver. The battle raged on, with Arjuna cutting off the bows, quivers, and weapons of his foes, and striking down elephants and steeds. The Kalinga, Vanga, and Nishada heroes rushed against Arjuna, but he cut off their vital limbs and trunks, and they fell like mountain summits riven with thunder. Arjuna shrouded Ashvatthama with shafts, and the son of Drona roared like a mass of clouds at the close of summer. The battle was fierce, with neither side giving quarter. |
| 18 Sanjaya described the battle between Arjuna and the Magadha warriors, Dandadhara and Danda. Keshava guided Partha's car towards Dandadhara, who was destroying the Pandava army with his elephant. Arjuna pierced Dandadhara with arrows, cutting off his bow and standard. The Magadha warrior retaliated, striking Arjuna and Janardana with lances. Arjuna then cut off Dandadhara's arms and head, and struck his elephant with hundreds of arrows. The elephant, covered in gold-decked arrows, fell to the ground. Danda, filled with rage, advanced on Arjuna and Janardana on his tusker. He struck them with lances, but Arjuna cut off his arms and head as well. The two Magadha warriors and their elephants were slain, and their army broke in fear. Elephants, cars, steeds, and men clashed and fell, and the Pandava soldiers rejoiced at their victory. Arjuna, with a cheerful heart, worshipped his men and proceeded against the samsaptakas. |
|
| 19 Sanjaya described the battle between Arjuna and the samsaptakas. Arjuna slew many warriors, cutting off their heads, arms, and weapons with his arrows. The battlefield was filled with the bodies of men, steeds, and elephants, and the earth was strewn with weapons, ornaments, and armor. Vasudeva praised Arjuna's prowess, saying that even the closest attention could not mark when Arjuna took out his shafts, aimed them, and let them off. Govinda showed Arjuna the field of battle, pointing out the bodies of warriors, their weapons, and ornaments. The earth was strewn with faces adorned with earrings, beards, and headgears. The scene resembled a lake adorned with lilies and lotuses. Vasudeva praised Arjuna's feats, saying they were worthy of the chief of the celestials. As they returned to their camp, they heard a loud noise in Duryodhana's army, and Vasudeva was filled with wonder upon beholding the army grinded by Pandya. Pandya was destroying crowds of foes with diverse kinds of shafts, piercing the bodies of elephants, steeds, and men, and overthrowing them with his weapons. |
| 20 Dhritarashtra asked Sanjaya to describe Pandya's prowess in battle. Sanjaya replied that Pandya considered himself superior to other warriors, including Bhishma, Drona, and Arjuna. Pandya single-handedly slaughtered Karna's army, destroying cars, steeds, and elephants. Drona's son, Ashvatthama, approached Pandya and praised his skills, saying he was worthy of fighting him. Pandya accepted the challenge, and the two engaged in a fierce battle. Ashvatthama shot numerous arrows, but Pandya cut them down. Pandya then slew Ashvatthama's steeds and cut off his bowstring. Ashvatthama retaliated, killing Pandya's steeds and driver. Pandya ascended an elephant and hurled a lance at Ashvatthama, crushing his diadem. Ashvatthama, enraged, slew Pandya and his elephant with multiple shafts. The battle was intense, with both warriors displaying their skills. Ultimately, Ashvatthama emerged victorious, quieting Pandya "like a blazing fire extinguished with water." |
|
| 21 Dhritarashtra asked Sanjaya about Arjuna's actions after Pandya's fall, wondering what the great warrior did in the face of Karna's fierce attack. Sanjaya described how Krishna, sensing the danger, quickly urged Arjuna to act, as Karna was routing the Pandava army and slaughtering many brave warriors. Arjuna and Krishna charged into battle, their chariot wheels rumbling as they sped towards the fray. The encounter that ensued was fierce and intense, with the Kurus and Pandavas clashing in a frenzy of bows and arrows, spiked clubs, swords, lances, axes, and spears. The sound of bowstrings and the twang of bows filled the air, accompanied by the grunt of elephants and the shouts of foot-soldiers. The earth shook beneath their feet as they fought, their weapons flashing in the sunlight. Karna, the son of Radha, fought valiantly, his arrows striking off heads and piercing coats of mail. He was like a lion among deer, grinding down the Pandava warriors with ease. But the Pandavas refused to back down, regrouping and surrounding Karna with a fierce determination. The battle raged on, with warriors on both sides fighting recklessly and falling to the ground. The scene was gruesome, with bodies covered in blood, deprived of life, and limbs cut off. Cars, elephants, and steeds were destroyed, and standards and heads fell to the ground. The earth was soaked with blood, and the air was filled with the cries of the dying. Despite the chaos and carnage, Karna's prowess was unmatched, his arrows striking true and his sword slicing through the enemy lines. But the Pandavas fought on, their bravery and determination driving them forward. The battle was intense, with both sides suffering heavy losses, but in the end, it was Karna's skill and strength that won the day. |
| 22 Sanjaya described the intense battle between the Pandavas and the Kauravas, which was filled with fury and ferocity. Many elephant-warriors, urged on by Duryodhana, attacked Dhrishtadyumna with a shower of arrows, lances, and shafts. But the brave Pancala prince fought back valiantly, piercing the elephants with his arrows and striking down their riders. The Pandavas and Pancalas came to his aid, showering weapons on the elephants and their riders, and creating a hailstorm of arrows that darkened the sky. Nakula, Sahadeva, and Satyaki were among the heroes who fought bravely, striking down elephants and their riders with their skilled archery. The battle was fierce, with elephants and warriors falling on both sides, and the earth shuddering beneath their feet. The Pandavas, however, gained the upper hand, their weapons and armor shining in the sunlight as they charged forward with unyielding determination. The Kaurava army was vast and powerful, with warriors from many lands and kingdoms, but the Pandavas were undaunted. They fought with all their might, their bows and arrows singing with a deadly music that struck fear into the hearts of their enemies. The battle raged on, with no quarter asked or given, and the outcome hanging in the balance. In the end, it was the Pandavas who emerged victorious, their bravery and skill proving too much for the Kaurava army. The elephants, those towering beasts of war, fell to the ground, their riders slain or fled. The Kaurava army was agitated and fled, resembling a river whose continents had been washed away. The Pandavas, led by Dhrishtadyumna, Nakula, Sahadeva, and Satyaki, stood triumphant on the battlefield, their weapons and armor stained with the blood of their enemies. |
|
| 23 Sanjaya described the intense battle between Sahadeva and Duhshasana. The two brothers clashed, their arrows flying back and forth. Sahadeva's bow was cut off, but he took up a sword and hurled it at Duhshasana's chariot. The sword was deflected, and Duhshasana countered with a shower of arrows. Sahadeva cut them down and responded with his own arrows. The battle raged on, the two warriors exchanging blows. Duhshasana pierced Sahadeva with several arrows, but Sahadeva retaliated, striking Duhshasana's driver and sending his chariot fleeing. Sahadeva then turned his attention to Duryodhana's division, crushing it on all sides. His arrows flew swiftly, striking down Kaurava warriors like a man crushing a swarm of ants. The battle was fierce, with both sides suffering heavy losses. Sahadeva's skill and rage proved too much for Duhshasana, and he emerged victorious. His victory was a significant blow to the Kaurava army, and their morale began to falter. The Pandavas, on the other hand, were emboldened by Sahadeva's triumph, and their determination to win the war grew stronger. |
| 24 Sanjaya described the intense battle between Nakula and Karna. Nakula, filled with rage, attacked Karna, who responded with a shower of arrows. The two warriors exchanged blows, their arrows flying back and forth. Karna cut off Nakula's bow and struck him with many arrows, but Nakula took up a spiked bludgeon and continued to fight. Karna, however, was too powerful, and Nakula was forced to flee. Karna pursued him, placing his bow around Nakula's neck and taunting him. He then released Nakula, who returned to Yudhishthira's car in shame. Karna then proceeded to attack the Pancalas, causing great destruction and slaughter. The Pandavas were unable to withstand his might, and many were slain or fled in fear. The battlefield was filled with the bodies of the dead and the dying, and the sound of wailing and lamentation filled the air. Karna's power was like a blazing fire, and none could stand against him. The Pandavas were in disarray, and their army was on the brink of defeat. |
|
| 25 Sanjaya described the battles between various warriors. Yuyutsu and Uluka fought, with Uluka emerging victorious. Srutakarman defeated Satanika, and Shakuni fought Sutasoma, cutting off his bow and quivers. Sutasoma then wielded a scimitar, displaying great skill and valor. Shakuni, however, cut off the scimitar, and Sutasoma retreated to Srutakirti's car. Shakuni continued to fight, routing the Pandava army. The battles were fierce, with many warriors displaying great bravery and skill. The outcome was uncertain, with both sides suffering heavy losses. The Pandavas were in disarray, with many of their warriors slain or fled. The Kauravas, led by Shakuni and Uluka, seemed to be gaining the upper hand. The war raged on, with no end in sight. |
| 26 Sanjaya described the battles between various warriors. Kripa resisted Dhrishtadyumna, who was stunned and unable to counterattack. Dhrishtadyumna's driver suggested retreat, as Kripa's prowess was too great. Dhrishtadyumna agreed, and they fled to find Arjuna or Bhimasena. Kripa pursued them, shooting hundreds of shafts. Meanwhile, Shikhandi battled Kritavarma, and though Shikhandi struck him with many arrows, Kritavarma's armor protected him. Kritavarma then struck Shikhandi with many arrows, causing him to swoon. Shikhandi's driver bore him away from the fight. The Pandava army, slaughtered on all sides, fled in defeat. The battles were fierce, with many warriors displaying great bravery and skill. Kripa and Kritavarma emerged victorious, routing their opponents. The Pandava army was in disarray, with many warriors slain or fled. The outcome of the war was uncertain, with both sides suffering heavy losses. |
|
| 27 Sanjaya described Arjuna's battle with various warriors, including the Trigartas, Sivis, and Kauravas. Many warriors attacked Arjuna, but he fought back, piercing each of them with multiple arrows. He killed Satrunjaya, Susruta's son, and Candradeva, and checked the others with five arrows each. Satyasena hurled a lance at Krishna, piercing his arm, but Arjuna quickly took revenge, killing Satyasena and many others. He invoked the Aindra weapon, unleashing thousands of shafts and causing chaos on the battlefield. The samsaptakas were slaughtered, and their bodies lay on the ground, adorned with sandal-paste and flowers. The field was impassable, like a hill-strewn landscape. Arjuna's steeds struggled to move through the bloody mire, but he continued to fight, vanquishing large numbers of warriors. The battle was intense, with many warriors displaying bravery and skill. Arjuna emerged victorious, his prowess resembling that of Sakra himself. The battlefield was a sight to behold, with the bodies of slain warriors and animals, and the sound of falling cars and weapons. Arjuna's car wheels stopped in fright, but his steeds dragged them through the bloody mire, as he continued to slay his foes. |
| 28 Sanjaya described the intense battle between the Pandavas and Kauravas. King Duryodhana faced Yudhishthira, who pierced him with arrows and killed his driver and steeds. Duryodhana was rescued by Karna, Drona's son, and others. The battle raged on, with warriors fighting fiercely and skillfully. Elephants and horses were slain, and foot-soldiers were trampled or pierced by tusks. The scene was chaotic, with men and animals falling everywhere. The earth was impassable, covered with gore and flesh. The Pandavas and Kauravas fought on, driven by the desire for victory and fame. The battle was marked by the clash of weapons, the roar of elephants, and the screams of the fallen. Warriors fought with fists, hair, and bare arms, and the earth was covered with headless trunks. The combatants were mangled, and the scene was awful. The Pandavas and Kauravas fought with all their might, driven by their desire for victory. Karna slaughtered the Pancalas, while Arjuna and Bhimasena slew the Trigartas and Kurus. The battle was fierce and intense, with both sides suffering heavy losses. |
|
| 29 Dhritarashtra asked Sanjaya to describe the battle between Yudhishthira and Duryodhana. Sanjaya recounted how the two warriors engaged in a fierce duel, exchanging arrows and mangling each other's bows and standards. Both warriors were filled with rage and determination, but Yudhishthira eventually gained the upper hand, striking Duryodhana with three thunderous shafts. Duryodhana retaliated with a dart, but Yudhishthira cut it down and pierced him with five arrows. The battle raged on, with both warriors exchanging blows and showing no signs of weakness. However, Yudhishthira eventually struck Duryodhana with a mighty dart, causing him to fall unconscious. Bhima, remembering his vow, stopped Yudhishthira from delivering the final blow. Kritavarma then arrived and engaged Bhima in combat. The battle was intense, with both sides determined to emerge victorious. The text describes the fierce duel between Yudhishthira and Duryodhana, highlighting their bravery and determination. The battle is intense, with both warriors exchanging blows and showing no signs of weakness. The arrival of Kritavarma and Bhima adds to the intensity of the battle, showcasing the ferocity of the combatants. |
| 30 Sanjaya described the intense battle between the Kauravas and Pandavas. Karna led the Kaurava army, which was difficult to defeat, and fought a fierce battle against the Pandavas. The field was soon filled with the bodies of elephants, men, and steeds, and the earth was resplendent with the beauty of the fallen warriors. The Kauravas, led by Duryodhana, attacked Satyaki, but were repelled. Arjuna and Krishna then arrived and attacked the Kauravas, causing great destruction. Arjuna's arrows filled the sky and struck down many cars, elephants, and foot-soldiers. Duryodhana attacked Arjuna, but was repelled. Karna then attacked Arjuna and was met with a fierce response. The Pandavas and Kauravas continued to exchange blows, but as the sun began to set, the Kauravas retreated from the field. The Pandavas, cheerful and victorious, also retired to their encampment, jeering at their enemies and applauding Arjuna and Krishna. The text describes the intense battle between the Kauravas and Pandavas, highlighting the bravery and skill of the warriors on both sides. The field of battle is described as a beautiful and awful sight, filled with the bodies of the fallen. The arrival of Arjuna and Krishna turns the tide of the battle in favor of the Pandavas, and the Kauravas are eventually forced to retreat. |
|
| 31 Dhritarashtra lamented that Arjuna single-handedly defeated his army and praised Arjuna's prowess. Sanjaya described the Kauravas' defeat and how they retreated to their tents, wounded and dejected. Karna vowed to defeat Arjuna the next day and requested Shalya to be his driver. Karna boasted of his abilities and his celestial bow, Vijaya, and claimed he could defeat Arjuna. Duryodhana agreed to provide Karna with the resources he needed to defeat Arjuna. Dhritarashtra expressed his sorrow and frustration at the repeated defeats of his sons and the impending doom that awaited them. Sanjaya reminded him that his foolish decisions and sinful acts had led to this fate. Karna approached Duryodhana and vowed to defeat Arjuna, describing his own strengths and the resources he needed to do so. Duryodhana agreed to provide them, and Karna boasted of his ability to defeat Arjuna. The text describes the Kauravas' defeat and their plans to counterattack, highlighting Karna's confidence and boasts. It also shows Dhritarashtra's sorrow and frustration at his sons' repeated defeats. |
| 32 Sanjaya describes the conversation between Duryodhana and Shalya, the ruler of the Madras. Duryodhana asks Shalya to be Karna's driver in the upcoming battle against Arjuna, praising Shalya's skills and bravery. Shalya initially refuses, feeling insulted and superior to Karna. He boasts of his own strength and lineage, saying he can single-handedly defeat the enemy. Duryodhana flatters Shalya, saying he is superior to Krishna and Vasudeva, and persuades him to accept the role. Shalya agrees, but only if he can speak his mind freely in Karna's presence. The text highlights the tension and dynamics between the characters, showcasing their pride, bravery, and strategic alliances. Duryodhana's persuasion and flattery ultimately win over Shalya, who agrees to support Karna in the battle against Arjuna. |
|
| 33 Duryodhana tells the story of the ancient battle between the gods and Asuras, where the Asuras were granted a boon by the Grandsire that they could not be killed by any creature. However, the Grandsire warned them that a hero would eventually pierce their three cities and destroy them. The Asuras, led by Tarakaksha, Kamalaksha, and Vidyunmalin, built three cities of gold, silver, and iron, and lived in them with their followers. They became proud and began to afflict the three worlds, driving the gods out of their cities and towns. The gods, led by Indra, sought the help of the Grandsire, who told them that only Sthanu, also known as Ishana and Jishnu, could destroy the three cities with one shaft. The gods praised Sthanu, who appeared before them in various forms, and asked for his help in destroying the Asuras. Sthanu agreed to help them, and the gods bowed to him in gratitude. The story continues with Sthanu's destruction of the three cities and the Asuras, and the gods' celebration of their victory. Duryodhana tells this story to Shalya, the ruler of the Madras, to persuade him to join their side in the upcoming battle against the Pandavas. |
| 34 Duryodhana tells Shalya the story of the ancient battle between the gods and Asuras, where the Asuras, led by Tarakaksha, Kamalaksha, and Vidyunmalin, were granted a boon by the Grandsire that made them nearly invincible. However, the Grandsire also warned them that a hero would eventually pierce their three cities and destroy them. The Asuras became proud and began to afflict the three worlds, driving the gods out of their cities and towns. The gods, led by Indra, sought the help of the Grandsire, who told them that only Sthanu, also known as Ishana and Jishnu, could destroy the three cities with one shaft. The gods praised Sthanu in various forms, acknowledging his power and majesty. Sthanu agreed to help them and destroyed the Asuras and their three cities with one shaft. The cities, made of gold, silver, and iron, were impenetrable, but Sthanu's shaft pierced them, killing the Asuras. The gods celebrated their victory and thanked Sthanu. Duryodhana tells this story to persuade Shalya to join their side in the upcoming battle against the Pandavas, drawing parallels between the Asuras and the Pandavas, and suggesting that Shalya could play a crucial role in their victory, just as Sthanu did for the gods. |
|
| 35 Duryodhana asks Shalya to be Karna's driver in battle, comparing the situation to when Brahman acted as Rudra's driver. Shalya agrees but says he will speak his mind freely. Duryodhana praises Karna's prowess and says he is superior to Arjuna. Shalya accepts the role but says he will not hesitate to criticize Karna if needed. Karna and Duryodhana agree to Shalya's terms. Shalya says he is fit to be the driver of even Indra and promises to hold the reins of Karna's steeds in battle. He tells Karna not to worry, as he will help him defeat Partha (Arjuna). The conversation reveals the dynamics between the characters and their strategies for the upcoming battle. Duryodhana tries to boost Karna's confidence, while Shalya maintains his independence and agrees to help Karna only on his own terms. |
| 36 Duryodhana asks Shalya to be Karna's driver and praises him, saying he's superior to Krishna. Shalya agrees and ascends the chariot, which is equipped and presented to Karna. Karna worships the chariot and addresses Shalya, saying, "Ascend the vehicle." Shalya and Karna look resplendent on the chariot, like Surya and Agni. Karna stretches his bow and looks beautiful, like the Sun on the Mandara mountains. Duryodhana encourages Karna to achieve what Drona and Bhishma couldn't - slay Arjuna and Bhimasena. Karna asks Shalya to urge the steeds so he can slay the Pandavas. Shalya warns Karna not to underestimate the Pandavas, who are great bowmen and acquainted with every weapon. He describes their prowess and says Karna will not utter such speeches when he hears the twang of Gandiva. Disregarding Shalya's words, Karna tells him to proceed. The conversation reveals the dynamics between the characters and their strategies for the upcoming battle. Duryodhana tries to boost Karna's confidence, while Shalya maintains his independence and warns Karna about underestimating the Pandavas. |
|
| 37 Sanjaya describes the scene as Karna prepares for battle, with the Kauravas cheering and the Earth trembling. Karna boasts to Shalya about his prowess, saying he fears no one, not even Indra. He remembers the death of Bhishma and Drona and believes he is the only one who can defeat Arjuna. Shalya derides Karna's bragging, reminding him of Arjuna's feats, such as defeating the gandharvas and liberating the Kauravas. Shalya questions Karna's courage and asks why he didn't vanquish Arjuna earlier. Karna, enraged, tells Shalya to proceed, and they head towards the Pandava army. As they approach, Karna's chariot, covered in tiger skins and pulled by white steeds, shines brightly. Karna's standards and weapons glint in the sunlight, and his conch blares loudly. Shalya, still skeptical, remains silent, but Karna is undeterred. He speeds towards the enemy, his heart full of rage and his mind fixed on defeating Arjuna. The stage is set for a fierce battle between two of the greatest warriors of the epic. The conversation reveals Karna's overconfidence and Shalya's skepticism, foreshadowing the upcoming battle between Karna and Arjuna. Karna's boasts and Shalya's taunts add tension to the scene, and the description of Karna's chariot and weapons creates a vivid image of the battle to come. |
| 38 Karna, eager to find and defeat Arjuna, offers an array of extravagant rewards to anyone who can show him his enemy. He promises wealth, jewels, villages, elephants, steeds, and slaves, saying he will give whatever the person desires. His offers become increasingly lavish, showing his desperation to find Arjuna. He promises golden horns, jewelled ornaments, and even his own family members, including his sons and wives. Karna's boasts are met with
joy from the Kaurava troops, who hear his bold words and are filled with excitement. However, the ruler of the Madras, Shalya, laughs in scorn at Karna's boasts, showing his skepticism and doubt. The scene is one of bravado and tension, as Karna prepares to face his greatest enemy. His eagerness to find Arjuna is palpable, and his offers show his willingness to do whatever it takes to emerge victorious. The text highlights Karna's wealth and power, as well as his determination and confidence. However, Shalya's scorn and skepticism also suggest that Karna's boasts may be empty, and that his confidence may be misplaced. The conversation reveals the dynamics between Karna and Shalya, as well as the tension and excitement of the impending battle. Karna's offers and boasts show his character and personality, while Shalya's response highlights his own skepticism and doubt. The scene is a pivotal moment in the story, as Karna prepares to face his greatest challenge and emerge victorious. |
|
| 39 Shalya tries to dissuade Karna from fighting Arjuna, saying he is acting foolishly and will surely die. Karna refuses to listen, relying on his own strength and arms. Shalya continues to provoke Karna, saying he is like a child trying to seize the moon, a hare challenging a lion, or a frog croaking at a cloud. He tells Karna he is no match for Arjuna, who is like a lion, a tiger, or a mighty elephant. Shalya says Karna's challenge is vain and he will soon repent his decision. Karna remains resolute, but Shalya's words are meant to provoke him and make him angry. Shalya is trying to anger Karna and make him fight with all his might, but also warning him of the dire consequences of facing Arjuna. The conversation is intense and shows the tension between Karna and Shalya, as well as their differing opinions on Karna's chances against Arjuna. |
| 40 Karna, enraged by Shalya's words, defends his own merit and criticizes Shalya's lack of understanding. He boasts of his own strength and the power of his weapons, particularly a deadly shaft that can kill many men and pierce coats of mail. Karna vows to use this shaft to slay Arjuna and Krishna, and claims that he is not afraid of them. He insults Shalya, calling him a fool and a wretch, and says that he will not be dissuaded from battle. Karna also launches a tirade against the Madrakas, Shalya's people, calling them wicked, untruthful, and shameless. He claims that they are unfit to declare the duties of men and that their women are sinful and impure. Karna says that he is determined to fight and die in battle, and that he will not be swayed by Shalya's words. The conversation reveals Karna's anger, pride, and determination, as well as his disdain for Shalya and the Madrakas. Karna's boasts and insults show his confidence in his own abilities, while Shalya's attempts to dissuade him highlight the tension and danger of the impending battle. |
|
| 41 Shalya tells Karna a story about a crow who challenged a swan to a flying contest, boasting of his ability to fly in many different ways. The swan, however, flew steadily and slowly, and eventually the crow grew tired and fell into the ocean. The swan rescued the crow and took him back to land, teaching him a lesson about humility. Shalya compares Karna to the crow, saying that he too is boastful and disregards others. He reminds Karna of his past defeats and tells him that he should seek the protection of Krishna and Arjuna, who are like the sun and moon in their brilliance. Shalya warns Karna not to underestimate Arjuna and Krishna, who are celebrated among the gods and humans. The conversation between Shalya and Karna reveals their differing personalities and approaches to battle. Shalya is cautious and wise, while Karna is boastful and impulsive. The story of the crow and the swan serves as a warning to Karna to be humble and recognize his limitations. |
| 42 Karna responds to Shalya's words, saying he is well aware of Arjuna and Krishna's abilities, but is not afraid. He recounts a story of how he once deceived his preceptor, Rama, and was cursed as a result. The curse prevents him from remembering a powerful weapon at the time of need. Despite this, Karna boasts of his own abilities and vows to defeat Arjuna. He says he will resist Arjuna's weapons like a continent resisting the ocean's waves. Karna also recalls a brahmana's curse, which predicts that his chariot wheel will sink into the earth during battle, causing him to feel fear. He tries to appease the brahmana with gifts, but is unsuccessful. Karna ends by saying that despite Shalya's rebukes, he has shared his story as a gesture of friendship. The conversation between Karna and Shalya reveals their complex relationship and personalities. Karna is boastful and confident, but also fearful of the curses that have been placed upon him. Shalya, on the other hand, is critical and skeptical of Karna's abilities. |
|
| 43 Karna responds to Shalya's words, saying he cannot be intimidated in battle, even if the gods themselves were to fight against him. He tells Shalya that his words are bitter and weak, and that he is only still alive because of Karna's friendship and affection for him. Karna reminds Shalya that he has pledged to pardon any disagreeable speeches Shalya might make, and that it is for this reason that Shalya still lives. Karna boasts that he could vanquish his foes without Shalya's help, and warns Shalya that injuring a friend is sinful. He emphasizes that his friendship and loyalty are not to be taken lightly, and that he will not be swayed by Shalya's attempts to undermine his confidence. Karna's response shows his unwavering confidence and bravery in battle, as well as his strong sense of honor and loyalty to his friends. He is determined to fight and win, and will not be deterred by Shalya's words. Karna's words also reveal a sense of pride and self-assurance, as he asserts his ability to triumph over his enemies without Shalya's aid. Overall, Karna's response demonstrates his unshakeable resolve and his commitment to his own valor and glory. |
| 44 Shalya and Karna continue their argument, with Shalya boasting that he can vanquish foes without Karna's help. Karna responds by reciting a brahmana's words, which criticize the Vahikas and Madrakas for their impure practices and lack of virtue. The brahmana describes the Vahikas as fallen and wicked, and says that even the gods do not accept gifts from them. Karna says that Shalya's behavior is similar to that of the Vahikas, and that he should avoid their practices. Shalya is from the Madras clan, which is also criticized by the brahmana for their irreligious ways. The conversation between Shalya and Karna reveals their animosity and rivalry, as well as their differing values and beliefs. Karna uses the brahmana's words to attack Shalya's character and behavior, while Shalya defends himself and boasts of his own abilities. The argument shows the tension and conflict between the two warriors, and highlights their different backgrounds and values. |
|
| 45 Karna continues to criticize Shalya and the Vahikas, recounting a brahmana's words about their impure practices and lack of virtue. He says that even the gods do not accept gifts from them. Karna also mentions a Rakshasa's curse on the Vahikas and Madrakas, and says that they are considered the dirt of every nation. Shalya responds, pointing out the faults of Karna's own people, the Angas, and saying that virtuous men can be found everywhere. He argues that it is not right to condemn an entire country or people as sinful. Karna is silenced by King Duryodhana, but not before he urges Shalya to proceed. The conversation between Karna and Shalya reveals their animosity and rivalry, as well as their differing values and beliefs. Karna uses the brahmana's words to attack Shalya's character and behavior, while Shalya defends himself and points out the faults of Karna's own people. The argument shows the tension and conflict between the two warriors, and highlights their different backgrounds and values. |
| 46 Sanjaya describes the formation of the Kaurava army, with Karna at its head, and the Pandava army, with Arjuna and Krishna at its head. Karna and Shalya exchange words, with Karna expressing confidence in his ability to defeat Arjuna and Shalya warning him of Arjuna's prowess. Shalya describes the Pandava army as a mighty force, with many heroes and warriors, and warns Karna that he will not be able to defeat Arjuna. The two armies clash, with Arjuna and Karna engaging in a fierce battle. The text describes the sound of conchs, drums, and cymbals, and the twang of bowstrings, as the battle rages on. Shalya warns Karna that the Pandava army is a force to be reckoned with, and that Arjuna is a mighty warrior who will not be easily defeated. Karna, however, remains confident in his own abilities, and the battle continues. |
|
| 47 Dhritarashtra asks Sanjaya to describe the battle between the Pandavas and the Kauravas. Sanjaya describes the Pandava army, led by Dhrishtadyumna, as magnificent and powerful. Arjuna, with his white steeds and bow Gandiva, charges against the samsaptakas, who are determined to kill him. The battle is fierce, with both sides suffering heavy losses. Arjuna cuts down cars, steeds, and warriors, his bow and arrows moving swiftly. The samsaptakas fight back, but Arjuna is unstoppable, like Rudra destroying all living things. Meanwhile, Karna, supported by Duryodhana and his brothers, fights against the Pandavas, Pancalas, and Cedis. He destroys a vast division of the enemy army, crushing many car-warriors and afflicting Yudhishthira. Karna's friends rejoice at his success, and the battle rages on, like the ancient battle between the gods and Asuras. The description highlights the intensity and fury of the battle, with both sides determined to emerge victorious. |
| 48 Dhritarashtra asks Sanjaya to describe how Karna penetrated the Pandava troops and afflicted Yudhishthira. Sanjaya describes the fierce battle, with Karna rushing against the Pancalas and slaying many warriors. The Pandavas resist, but Karna's sons and other heroes protect him. Bhima slays Karna's son, and the battle rages on, with many heroes fighting valiantly. Karna's son, Vrishasena, fights bravely, but is eventually struck by Satyaki. Duhshasana rescues him, and Vrishasena continues to fight, afflicting many Pandavas. The battle is intense, with both sides suffering heavy losses. Karna's lightness of hand and the power of his weapons are remarkable, and he pierces many warriors with his arrows. He eventually penetrates the Pandava division and afflicts Yudhishthira. The Pandavas and Kurus continue to fight fearlessly, with the outcome hanging in the balance. The sound of conchs, drums, and cymbals fills the air, and the earth shakes beneath the feet of the warriors. The sky is filled with the sound of arrows flying back and forth, and the warriors' shouts of triumph and despair. The battle is a display of incredible valor and skill, with many heroes demonstrating their prowess.
As the battle rages on, Karna's strength and prowess become increasingly evident. He fights with incredible speed and accuracy, striking down many Pandava warriors. His sons and other heroes fight bravely alongside him, but the Pandavas refuse to back down. The battle is a testament to the bravery and skill of all the warriors involved, and the outcome is far from certain. |
|
| 49 Sanjaya describes the intense battle between Karna and the Pandavas. Karna, surrounded by thousands of warriors, rushes towards Yudhishthira, cutting off weapons and slaying many foes. The Pandavas and Karna engage in a fierce fight, with Karna's sons and other heroes protecting him. Yudhishthira pierces Karna with arrows, but Karna falls into a swoon. Recovering, Karna resists Yudhishthira with sharp shafts, slaying two Pancala princes. The Pandavas rush to rescue Yudhishthira, assailing Karna with arrows. Karna invokes the brahmastra, filling the compass with arrows and burning the Pandava troops like a fire. He cuts off Yudhishthira's bow and armor, but Yudhishthira hurls a dart at Karna, who cuts it off with seven shafts. Yudhishthira retreats, and Karna pursues, but remembers Kunti's words and sets Yudhishthira free, slaughtering the Pandava host instead. The Pandavas flee, and Karna becomes glad, pursuing the retreating force. The battle rages on, with both sides suffering heavy losses. |
| 50 Sanjaya describes the intense battle between Bhima and Karna, with Duryodhana attempting to halt his fleeing troops. Karna and Bhima engage in a fierce duel, exchanging blows and displaying their valor. Shalya, the ruler of the Madras, urges Karna to proceed against Bhima, who is filled with rage and seeking revenge for past wrongs. The two warriors clash, with Karna striking Bhima with shafts and Bhima scattering the Dhartarashtra troops with his polished arrows. The battle rages on, with both sides determined to emerge victorious. Bhima, his limbs mangled by Karna's shafts, fixes an excellent arrow on his bow, drawing the string to his ear and speeding the shaft with great impetuosity. The arrow, capable of piercing the very mountains, strikes Karna like a thunderbolt, sending him senseless to the terrace of his car. Shalya, beholding the Suta's son deprived of his senses, bears him away on his car, leaving the battlefield. Bhima, victorious, begins to rout the vast Dhartarashtra host, scattering them in all directions like Indra routing the danavas. The noise of the battle is tremendous, with the blare of trumpets and the peal of drums echoing through the field. Karna, otherwise called Vaikartana or Vrisha, is filled with rage and determined to slay Arjuna or be slain by him. He knows that Bhima is a formidable warrior, but he is confident in his own strength and prowess. The battle between Karna and Bhima is fierce and awful, with both warriors displaying their skill and valor. As the battle rages on, the other Pandavas and Dhartarashtras engage in fierce duels, with Satyaki and Dhrishtadyumna protecting king Yudhishthira. The battlefield is filled with the noise of clashing weapons and the cries of the warriors, with the dust raised by the troops obscuring the sun. The battle is intense and fierce, with both sides determined to emerge victorious. |
|
| 51 Dhritarashtra asks Sanjaya to describe the battle between Bhima and Karna, a feat that seemed almost impossible to accomplish. Sanjaya recounts how Bhima, filled with rage and seeking revenge, defeated Karna, striking him with arrows and killing his brothers, including Vivitsu, Vikata, and Saha. Karna, filled with rage and the desire to retaliate, struck Bhima with arrows, but Bhima retaliated, piercing Karna's armor and body with his shafts. The battle raged on, with both warriors exchanging blows and displaying their prowess. Bhima jumped down from his car and began to slay elephants and foot-soldiers with his mace, destroying 700 elephants and 3,000 horses, causing chaos in the Kaurava army. Karna pursued Yudhishthira, but Bhima intervened, covering Karna with arrows and protecting his brother. Satyaki joined the fight, afflicting Karna, who still approached Bhima. The two warriors exchanged arrows, creating a dense shower that dispelled the sun's rays. The Kaurava army rallied, and the battle resumed, with both sides determined to win. The warriors taunted each other, and the battle became fierce and awful, with both sides suffering heavy losses. The sound of drums, trumpets, and conchs filled the air, and the earth shook beneath the feet of the warriors. The battle was intense, with arrows and spears flying through the air, and the sound of clashing weapons echoing through the field. Bhima and Karna fought on, their strength and valor unmatched, their determination to win driving them forward. The outcome of the battle was far from certain, as both sides fought with all their might. |
| 52 Sanjaya describes the intense battle to Dhritarashtra, detailing the chaos and carnage that ensued. Warriors on both sides fought fiercely, using various weapons and displaying their prowess. Elephants and horses clashed, their tusks and trappings splattered with blood, while foot-soldiers engaged in hand-to-hand combat, their swords and shields clashing in a deadly rhythm. The field of battle was soon covered in blood, with body parts and weapons scattered everywhere. Elephants, struck by arrows and lances, fell to the ground, their massive bodies crashing down with a deafening roar. Horses and men cried out in pain, their screams echoing across the battlefield. The battle raged on, with warriors fighting without distinction between friend and foe. A dusty cloud obscured the field, and weapons fell in thick showers, like a deadly rain of steel and fire. Rivers of blood flowed, with heads and bones forming rocks and fishes, and the earth was torn apart by the hooves of horses and the wheels of chariots. The scene was terrifying, with carnivorous creatures roaming and dancing around, their eyes gleaming with a fierce and savage light. Brave warriors, however, continued to fight fearlessly, declaring their names and families as they clashed with their enemies. Their armor was splattered with blood, and their weapons were stained with the flesh of their foes. They fought with all their might, their strength and valor unyielding, even in the face of death itself. The Kaurava army eventually became strengthless, unable to bear up any longer, like a foundered vessel on the bosom of the ocean. Their lines were broken, their warriors fallen, and their hopes shattered. The battle was a terrible and awful thing, a spectacle of carnage and destruction that would be remembered for generations to come. |
|
| 53 Sanjaya describes the intense battle between Arjuna and the samsaptakas, which raged on with unrelenting fury. The loud twang of Gandiva, Arjuna's bow, was heard above the din of the battle as he slaughtered the enemy with precision and skill. The samsaptakas, filled with rage and determination, poured arrows on Arjuna, but he checked them with ease and began to slay many car-warriors, his arrows piercing the air like deadly serpents. Susharma, a foremost car-warrior, engaged Arjuna, his weapons flashing in the sunlight as he charged forward with a fierce battle cry. But Arjuna was unstoppable, his weapons and armor shining with a divine light as he fought on, his valor and strength unmatched. The two warriors clashed, their weapons meeting in a shower of sparks, but in the end, Susharma fell to the ground, slain by Arjuna's deadly arrows. The samsaptakas continued to attack, their numbers seemingly endless, but Arjuna paralyzed their legs with the Naga weapon, a powerful and ancient spell that rendered them immobile. With their legs bound, the warriors were easy prey for Arjuna, who slaughtered them with ease, his arrows piercing their hearts and ending their lives. But Susharma, refusing to yield, invoked the Sauparna weapon, a powerful spell that freed the warriors from the Naga weapon's effects. The samsaptakas, liberated from their bonds, charged forward once more, their weapons flashing in the sunlight as they sought to avenge their fallen comrades. The battle raged on, the two sides clashing in a frenzy of weapons and armor, the sound of drums and conchs echoing through the air. Arjuna fought on, his weapons and armor shining with a divine light, his valor and strength unmatched. In the end, it was Arjuna who emerged victorious, having slain thousands of combatants and destroyed the samsaptaka army. The samsaptakas were filled with fear, their troops destroyed, and their hopes shattered. Arjuna's prowess was unmatched, and he shone like a blazing fire without smoke, his name etched in the annals of history as a hero of unyielding courage and strength. |
| 54 Sanjaya describes the intense battle between the Kuru and Pandava armies, which raged on with unrelenting fury. Kritavarma, Kripa, and others, beholding the Kuru army afflicted with fear, endeavored to rescue it with great speed. Shikhandi and Kripa engaged in a fierce duel, exchanging arrows and blows, their valor and strength unmatched. Dhrishtadyumna came to Shikhandi's aid and battled Kritavarma, his weapons flashing in the sunlight. Meanwhile, Yudhishthira and his sons fought against Drona's son and others, their weapons clashing in a deadly rhythm. Karna resisted Bhimasena and the Karushas, Kaikayas, and Srinjayas, his valor and strength unyielding. Shikhandi was covered with arrows by Kripa, but Suketu came to his aid and battled Kripa, his weapons flashing in the sunlight. However, Suketu was slain by Kripa, and his troops fled in fear. Dhrishtadyumna and Kritavarma continued their fierce duel, exchanging arrows and blows, their valor and strength unyielding. The battle raged on, with both sides determined to emerge victorious. The sound of drums and conchs echoed through the air, and the earth was torn apart by the hooves of horses and the wheels of chariots. The warriors fought with all their might, their weapons and armor shining in the sunlight. The battle was fierce and intense, with no quarter asked or given. The Pandavas and the Kurus clashed, their weapons and armor shining in the sunlight. The outcome of the battle was far from certain, as both sides fought with all their might. |
|
| 55 Sanjaya describes the intense battle between the Pandavas and the Kauravas, which raged on with unrelenting fury. Drona's son, Ashvatthama, showcased his exceptional archery skills, covering the sky with a dense shower of arrows that seemed to have a life of their own. The Pandava warriors, including Satyaki and Yudhishthira, were unable to counter his attack, and their valor and strength were no match for Ashvatthama's prowess. The sky was filled with the sound of arrows flying through the air, and the earth was torn apart by the hooves of horses and the wheels of chariots. The Pandavas and the Kauravas clashed, their weapons and armor shining in the sunlight. Ashvatthama's arrows filled the sky, creating a canopy of gold that seemed to stretch on forever. The Pandavas united to counterattack, but Ashvatthama's prowess was unmatched. He pierced Satyaki and other warriors with numerous arrows, cutting off their bows and rendering them helpless. Yudhishthira, filled with rage, addressed Ashvatthama, rebuking him for his actions and questioning his Brahmana heritage. "How can you, a Brahmana, engage in such cruel acts?" Yudhishthira asked, his voice shaking with anger. "Your actions are unworthy of your caste, and you bring shame to your family." Ashvatthama, smiling, continued to shower arrows upon Yudhishthira, who eventually retreated, leaving his division behind. Ashvatthama also departed, and Yudhishthira proceeded to attack the Kaurava army with renewed determination. The battle raged on, with both sides determined to emerge victorious. The sound of drums and conchs echoed through the air, and the earth was torn apart by the hooves of horses and the wheels of chariots. The warriors fought with all their might, their weapons and armor shining in the sunlight. The outcome of the battle was far from certain, as both sides fought with all their might. |
| 56 Ashvatthama showcases his archery skills, covering the sky with arrows. The Pandavas are unable to counter his attack, and Yudhishthira rebukes him for his cruel acts. Ashvatthama continues his assault, piercing Satyaki and others with numerous arrows. Yudhishthira retreats, leaving his division behind. Ashvatthama's prowess is unmatched, and the Pandavas are in distress. The intense battle rages on, with the outcome uncertain. Arrows fill the sky, and the earth is torn apart by the hooves of horses and the wheels of chariots. The Pandavas and Kauravas clash, their weapons and armor shining in the sunlight. Satyaki and other warriors valiantly fight back, but Ashvatthama's skills are too great. Yudhishthira's rebuke has no effect, and Ashvatthama continues his relentless attack. The Pandavas are unable to withstand his fury, and their lines begin to break. The battle rages on, with no end in sight. |
|
| 57 Duryodhana rallies his troops, saying, "This battle is a chance for glory. Brave heroes who fight and die will win a place in heaven." Karna and the other warriors cheer and vow to fight bravely. Ashvatthama, still seeking revenge for his father's death, swears to kill Dhrishtadyumna or not return from battle. The two armies clash, with the fate of the Pandavas and the Kauravas hanging in the balance. The battle rages on, with warriors on both sides falling. The gods and celestial beings watch from above, and the Apsaras shower the warriors with garlands and perfumes. The Earth is covered with flowers, arrows, and the bodies of the dead. The sound of bows, car wheels, and shouts fills the air, and the battle becomes more intense. The warriors fight bravely, knowing that death in battle will bring them glory and a place in heaven. The outcome of the battle is far from certain, as both sides fight with all their might. The stage is set for a final, decisive confrontation between the Pandavas and the Kauravas. |
| 58 Sanjaya describes the intense battle to Dhritarashtra, highlighting Arjuna's concern for Yudhishthira's safety. Krishna drives their chariot through the battlefield, pointing out the carnage and the bravery of the warriors. He shows Arjuna the fallen bodies, the broken weapons, and the destroyed chariots, saying, "Behold, the Earth is beautiful, with arms smeared with sandal, decked with gold and earrings." He notes the contrast between the beauty of the warriors and the ugliness of death. Krishna continues, describing the elephants, horses, and warriors lying dead or wounded, their weapons and ornaments scattered around them. He points out the bravery of the warriors, still fighting despite their injuries, and the anguish of their relatives tending to them. As they approach Yudhishthira, Krishna shows Arjuna the kings rushing to his side and the mighty warriors fighting around him. He notes Karna's prowess and Bhima's strength, and the destruction caused by Drona's son. The battle rages on, with both sides determined to win. |
|
| 59 The battle between the Kurus and Srinjayas intensifies, with Karna and the Pandavas clashing fiercely. Dhrishtadyumna and Karna engage in a one-on-one combat, exchanging arrows and showing great prowess. Satyaki joins the fight, and Karna resists him with showers of arrows. Drona's son, Ashvatthama, rushes towards Dhrishtadyumna, filled with rage, and the two engage in a fierce duel. Arjuna and Krishna arrive on the scene, and Arjuna pierces Ashvatthama with many arrows. Ashvatthama, wounded, mounts his chariot and begins to pierce Arjuna with shafts. Sahadeva rescues Dhrishtadyumna, and Arjuna continues to fight Ashvatthama. Karna, eager for a single combat with Arjuna, shakes his bow and eyes him angrily. Ashvatthama, senseless, is borne away on his chariot, and the Pandavas utter loud shouts of triumph. Thousands of instruments are sounded, and the combatants roar with excitement. Arjuna tells Krishna to proceed towards the samsaptakas, and Krishna drives the chariot forward, its banners waving and its speed like the wind. |
| 60 Krishna points out Yudhishthira, being pursued by many mighty bowmen, to Arjuna. Duryodhana, clad in mail, is pursuing Yudhishthira with his brothers. The Dhartarashtra army is advancing like a vast quantity of water in the season of rains. Karna, with his mighty bow, is urging the car-warriors towards Yudhishthira. Sanjaya thinks Yudhishthira has fallen, but Bhima and the Pancalas are rushing to his rescue. Karna is destroying the Pandava division with his arrows. The Pancalas are being routed, but Bhima is putting forth his valour. Karna is scattering shafts and slaughtering the Pandava army. Bhima is routing the Dhartarashtra elephants and steeds. The Pancalas are uttering loud roars and blowing their conchs. They are crushing the hostile force with their shafts. Bhima is slaying thousands of foes, and the Dhartarashtra army is frightened. Bhima is shooting his shafts and uttering loud roars, and the Pancalas are rushing against the Kauravas. Karna is urging the car-warriors towards Yudhishthira, but Bhima is resisting him. The battle is fierce, and the outcome is uncertain. |
|
| 61 Dhritarashtra asked Sanjaya to describe the battle between the Pandavas and Kauravas. Sanjaya described how Bhima and Karna clashed, with Karna rallying the Kaurava troops. The Pandava warriors, including Shikhandi, Dhrishtadyumna, and Nakula, fought valiantly against the Kauravas. Karna and Shikhandi engaged in a fierce duel, with Karna eventually gaining the upper hand. Shikhandi, pierced by Karna's arrows, retreated from the battlefield. Meanwhile, Dhrishtadyumna and Duhshasana exchanged blows, with Dhrishtadyumna eventually cutting off Duhshasana's bow. Nakula fought against Vrishasena, piercing him with five arrows. The battle raged on, with many warriors displaying great prowess. Bhima single-handedly resisted the Kaurava army, causing Duryodhana to flee. The Pandava army gained the upper hand, with Bhima slaughtering many elephants and warriors. The Kaurava army was routed, with many fleeing in fear. Bhima's feats were compared to those of Rudra, the destroyer of all creatures. The earth was strewn with fallen warriors and elephants, looking like a field of destroyed mountains. The sound of Bhima's bow-string and palms was like thunder, causing the elephants to run away in fear, ejecting urine and excreta. Bhima's arms, smeared with sandal-paste and other pounded unguents, continually drew his bow, striking fear into the hearts of his enemies. |
| 62 Sanjaya describes the battle to Dhritarashtra, highlighting Arjuna's arrival on the scene, his chariot yoked to white steeds and urged on by Narayana himself. Duryodhana, filled with rage, attacks Yudhishthira, who fights back with thirty broad-headed arrows. The Pandava warriors, including Nakula, Sahadeva, and Dhrishtadyumna, rush to Yudhishthira's aid, but Karna single-handedly checks their advance, shooting dense showers of arrows and invoking celestial weapons. Sahadeva pierces Duryodhana with twenty arrows, enraging Karna, who begins to slaughter Yudhishthira's troops with his swift and deadly arrows. Yudhishthira's army flees, and Karna shrouds the ten points of the compass with arrows, displaying his mastery of weapons and his mighty arms smeared with red sandal-paste and adorned with jewels and gold. Yudhishthira and Karna engage in a fierce duel, exchanging arrows and showing their skill, their faces flushed with anger. The battle rages on, with both sides suffering heavy losses, the sound of drums and cymbals filling the air, and the cries of the afflicted echoing through the field. The Dhartarashtras pursue Yudhishthira, but the Kekaya and Pancala troops intervene, checking their advance. Meanwhile, Duryodhana and Bhima engage in a fierce encounter, their mighty blows and the sound of their arrows shaking the earth. |
|
| 63 Sanjaya describes the battle to Dhritarashtra, where Karna, with his arrowy showers, afflicts the mighty car-warriors of the Kaikayas, killing 500 warriors. Yudhishthira, wounded and almost insensible, is pursued by Karna, who pierces him with three formidable arrows. Nakula and Sahadeva rush to protect their brother, covering Karna with showers of shafts, but Karna kills their steeds and cuts off their car shafts. The two brothers then ascend Sahadeva's car, and Shalya, the ruler of the Madras, advises Karna to conserve his strength for his impending battle with Arjuna, warning him that his weapons are being exhausted and his armor weakened. However, Karna continues to assail Yudhishthira, smiling as he fells the head-gear of Kunti's son. Shalya again intervenes, urging Karna to rescue Duryodhana, who is being overpowered by Bhima, and warning him that Arjuna is approaching, his conch blowing and bow twanging. Karna leaves Yudhishthira and the twin sons of Madri and rushes to rescue Duryodhana, borne by fleet steeds urged on by the ruler of the Madras. Yudhishthira retreats to the Pandava camp, his body mangled with shafts, and instructs his brothers to join Bhima's division. Nakula and Sahadeva proceed towards Bhima, borne by fleet steeds, and Shalya continues to guide Karna, warning him of the dangers that lie ahead. |
| 64 Sanjaya describes the battle to Dhritarashtra, where Drona's son Ashvatthama, surrounded by a large car-force, proceeds to where Arjuna is. Arjuna, with Krishna's help, withstands Ashvatthama's attack, but Ashvatthama baffles Arjuna's weapons. The two engage in a fierce battle, with Ashvatthama piercing Krishna and Arjuna with arrows. Arjuna slays Ashvatthama's steeds and cuts off his bow, but Ashvatthama takes up a spiked mace and hurls it at Arjuna, who cuts it off with his shafts. Ashvatthama then invokes the aindra weapon, but Arjuna destroys it with a mighty weapon created by Indra. The battle rages on, with Ashvatthama piercing Krishna and Arjuna with arrows, but Arjuna ultimately gains the upper hand and fells Ashvatthama's driver. The Pandavas then rush against the Dhartarashtra host, shooting sharp arrows and causing confusion among the enemy. Duryodhana urges Karna to stop the Pandavas, and Karna promises to slay all the Pancalas and Pandavas. He invokes the Bhargava weapon, which shrouds the Pandava army with millions of arrows, causing widespread destruction. The Pandava army is entirely shrouded with blazing and terrible arrows, and loud wails of woe arise from the Pancalas. The Earth begins to tremble, and the force of the Pandavas becomes agitated. Karna, filled with rage, looks resplendent like a smokeless fire, consuming his foes. The Srinjayas, slaughtered in battle, call upon Arjuna and Vasudeva for rescue. Arjuna, beholding the terrible Bhargava weapon, says to Vasudeva that it cannot be baffled and that he will never be able to fly away from Karna in battle. Vasudeva replies that the royal son of Kunti has been deeply wounded and that Arjuna will slay Karna after seeing him first and comforting him. Keshava then proceeds to behold Yudhishthira, thinking that Karna would be overwhelmed with fatigue. Arjuna proceeds on his car, avoiding battle, and casts his eyes on every part of the army but fails to find his eldest brother anywhere on the field. |
|
| 65 Sanjaya describes Arjuna's actions after defeating Drona's son. Arjuna, with his bow still outstretched, looks for his brother Yudhishthira and asks Bhima about his whereabouts. Bhima tells Arjuna that Yudhishthira has been wounded by Karna's arrows and may not be alive. Arjuna tells Bhima to go and check on the king, but Bhima refuses, saying that Arjuna should go himself. Arjuna says he cannot leave his post until the samsaptakas are defeated. Bhima offers to fight them, and Arjuna agrees, telling Krishna to take him to Yudhishthira. Krishna and Arjuna proceed to where Yudhishthira is, alight from their car, and worship the king's feet. They are filled with joy to see the king safe and sound. Yudhishthira congratulates them, thinking that Karna has been slain, and speaks to them in a voice filled with delight. Arjuna, victorious over Drona's son, looks for Yudhishthira and asks Bhima about his whereabouts. Bhima reports that Yudhishthira has been wounded by Karna's arrows and may not be alive. Arjuna asks Bhima to check on the king, but Bhima refuses, suggesting Arjuna go himself. Arjuna declines, citing the need to defeat the samsaptakas first. Bhima offers to fight them, and Arjuna agrees, telling Krishna to take him to Yudhishthira. Krishna and Arjuna proceed to the king's location, worship his feet, and are overjoyed to find him safe. Yudhishthira, thinking Karna has been defeated, congratulates them and speaks with delight. |
| 66 Yudhishthira welcomes Krishna and Arjuna, rejoicing at Karna's defeat. He describes Karna's prowess and his own humiliation at Karna's hands. Yudhishthira expresses his gratitude for Bhimasena's protection and his desire for news of Karna's death. He asks Arjuna to describe
how he slew Karna, recalling Karna's boasts and vows to kill Arjuna and Krishna. Yudhishthira remembers Karna's role in the assembly, his protection of Suyodhana, and his insults towards the Pandavas. He urges Arjuna to tell him of Karna's demise, eager to hear of the Suta's son's downfall. Yudhishthira warmly welcomes Krishna and Arjuna, overjoyed by Karna's defeat. He recounts Karna's exceptional prowess and his own humiliation at Karna's hands. Grateful for Bhimasena's protection, Yudhishthira eagerly seeks news of Karna's death. He asks Arjuna to describe how he slew Karna, recalling Karna's boasts and vows to kill Arjuna and Krishna. Yudhishthira remembers Karna's prominent role in the assembly, his protection of Suyodhana, and his insults towards the Pandavas. He urges Arjuna to share the details of Karna's demise, eager to hear of the Suta's son's downfall and find closure. |
|
| 67 Sanjaya describes Arjuna's battle with Drona's son, Ashvatthama. Arjuna says he slew 500 warriors and then engaged Ashvatthama, who shot thousands of arrows at him. Arjuna destroyed the arrows and afflicted Ashvatthama with shafts, causing him to flee to Karna's car division. Arjuna then approached Yudhishthira, who had been wounded by Ashvatthama. Arjuna expresses concern for Yudhishthira's safety and desire to fight Karna, who has been terrorizing the Pandava troops. He asks Yudhishthira to bless him for victory and vows to slay Karna and his relatives. Arjuna describes the intensity of the battle, with 6,000 princes sacrificing themselves for heaven. He determines to put forth his strength and emerge victorious. Sanjaya recounts Arjuna's battle with Ashvatthama, where he slew 500 warriors and exchanged blows with Drona's son. Ashvatthama shot thousands of arrows, but Arjuna destroyed them and afflicted him with shafts, causing him to flee to Karna's division. Arjuna then approached Yudhishthira, who had been wounded by Ashvatthama. Concerned for Yudhishthira's safety, Arjuna expresses his desire to fight Karna, who has been terrorizing the Pandava troops. He asks Yudhishthira to bless him for victory and vows to slay Karna and his relatives. Arjuna describes the intense battle, with 6,000 princes sacrificing themselves for heaven. Determined to emerge victorious, he prepares to face Karna. |
| 68 Sanjaya describes Yudhishthira's anger and disappointment with Arjuna for not killing Karna. Yudhishthira feels that Arjuna has broken his promise and failed to fulfill his expectations. He recalls a heavenly voice that proclaimed Arjuna's greatness and potential to vanquish all foes, but now feels that this was untrue. Yudhishthira criticizes Arjuna for fleeing from battle and not resisting Karna, suggesting that he give his bow to someone else who can use it to defeat Karna. He expresses his despair and frustration, feeling that Arjuna's failure has led to their downfall and suffering. Yudhishthira rebukes Arjuna for not killing Karna, feeling betrayed and disappointed. He recalls Arjuna's promise to slay Karna and the heavenly voice that proclaimed his greatness. However, he now believes that these were false hopes. Yudhishthira criticizes Arjuna for fleeing from battle and not resisting Karna, suggesting that he pass his bow to someone else who can defeat the Suta's son. He expresses his despair, feeling that Arjuna's failure has led to their downfall and suffering. Yudhishthira's words are filled with anguish and disappointment, as he struggles to come to terms with the reality of their situation. |
|
| 69 Sanjaya describes a conversation between Arjuna and Krishna. Arjuna, filled with rage, draws his sword to slay Yudhishthira for suggesting he give his bow to someone else. Krishna intervenes, asking Arjuna why he is acting in such a way. Arjuna explains his vow to kill anyone who suggests he give his bow to someone else. Krishna calms Arjuna down, explaining that Yudhishthira was fatigued and grieving, and his words were not meant to be taken literally. Krishna suggests that Arjuna show disrespect to Yudhishthira in a small way, by addressing him as "thou" instead of "your honour", which would be a way of keeping his vow without actually harming his brother. Krishna intervenes as Arjuna draws his sword to kill Yudhishthira, who had suggested he give his bow to someone else. Arjuna explains his vow to kill anyone who makes such a suggestion. Krishna calms him down, explaining that Yudhishthira was exhausted and grieving, and his words weren't meant to be taken literally. Krishna suggests a way for Arjuna to keep his vow without harming his brother - by showing disrespect in a small way, such as addressing Yudhishthira as "thou" instead of "your honour". This would be a symbolic way of "killing" his brother without actually causing harm. Krishna's words are wise and thoughtful, and Arjuna listens intently, seeking a way out of his dilemma. |
| 70 Arjuna, still angry, addresses Yudhishthira harshly, saying Bhima has the right to upbraid him, not Yudhishthira, who is protected by friends. Arjuna boasts of his own strength and accomplishments, saying he has slain many foes and can destroy the universe. He throws down his weapons and seeks forgiveness from Yudhishthira, promising to slay Karna. Yudhishthira, filled with sorrow, rises from his bed and says he has acted wickedly and deserves to die. He offers to retire to the woods and let Bhima become king. Krishna intervenes, explaining that Arjuna's harsh words were necessary to keep his vow and that Yudhishthira should forgive them. Yudhishthira, still angry, is eventually calmed by Krishna's words and acknowledges his own transgression. |
|
| 71 Krishna addresses Arjuna, who is overcome with remorse for his harsh words to Yudhishthira. Krishna reminds Arjuna that slaying Yudhishthira would have led to terrible consequences, including great grief and a terrible hell. He praises Arjuna for his virtue and bids him to gratify Yudhishthira, who is the chief of the Bharatas and a lord of the earth. Arjuna, filled with shame and sorrow, touches Yudhishthira's feet and begs forgiveness, saying he spoke out of a desire to observe virtue and fear of sin. Yudhishthira, with a cheerful heart, raises and embraces Arjuna, bidding him to slay Karna and granting him his blessing. Krishna encourages Arjuna, saying he is competent to slay Karna and that his victory is certain. Yudhishthira commands Arjuna to victory, and Arjuna vows to slay Karna and his followers. He swears to either slay Karna or fall in battle, and Krishna praises his determination. With renewed resolve, Arjuna prepares to face Karna, determined to emerge victorious. |
| 72 Sanjaya said, "Arjuna prepared to face Karna, addressing Krishna, 'Equip my chariot and yoke my steeds.' Krishna commanded Daruka, who quickly equipped the chariot with all necessary weapons and armor, and yoked the steeds. Arjuna obtained Yudhishthira's leave, performed propitiatory rites, and ascended the chariot, which was covered with tiger skins and capable of scorching all foes. Auspicious birds, including kingfishers, parrots, and herons, cheered him on, and omens indicated Karna's destruction. Vasudeva praised Arjuna's prowess, saying no one could equal him in battle, and that he had already vanquished many heroes, including Drona, Bhishma, and Bhagadatta. He warned Arjuna not to underestimate Karna, who was mighty, proud, and accomplished, and regarded him as Arjuna's equal or superior. Vasudeva advised Arjuna to slay Karna with great care and resolution, describing Karna's strength, speed, and wrath, which was like the Destroyer himself. He said only Arjuna could defeat Karna, who disregarded the Pandavas and was the root of all sinful persons. Vasudeva encouraged Arjuna to fulfill his purpose and slay Karna, who was the son of a Suta and had a wicked soul, and whose death was near. |
|
| 73 Sanjaya said to Arjuna, "Today is the seventeenth day of the battle. The Pandava army, led by you, has been reduced in numbers, but the Kauravas have been nearly exterminated. You are the only one who can vanquish the assembled Kauravas. Bhishma and Drona, two mighty car-warriors, have been slain, and the Pandava army has caused great destruction. Karna, the son of a Suta, is the only one left, and he is determined to vanquish you. He has been slaying the Pancalas and the Srinjayas with his shafts. You must slay him today with your keen shafts and fulfill your vow. "The Pancalas and the Srinjayas are flying away in all directions, and Bhima is fighting with Karna, afflicted by his shafts. If you neglect Karna, he will exterminate the Pandavas. You must act according to your vow and slay him today. Karna is equal to Indra in energy and is slaughtering your troops with his shafts. He is the root of all the wrongs that have been done to you, and his death is necessary for your victory. "Remember the harsh words he spoke to Krishna in the Kuru assembly, and the pain he has caused to the Pandavas. Let gold-decked shafts whetted on stone and capable of taking the life of him at whom they are sped, shot by you, quench the fire of those words and all the other wrongs that Karna did unto you. Let your shafts quench all those wrongs and the life also of that wicked wight. "Let foe-killing cloth-yard shafts, equipped with the effulgence of lightning, shot by you, pierce his vital limbs and drink his blood. Let fierce and mighty shafts, of great impetuosity, sped by your arms, penetrate the vitals of Karna today and despatch him to Yama's abode." |
| 74 Sanjaya said, "Arjuna, having spoken thus, rubbed the string of Gandiva and stretched it, ready to destroy Karna. He said to Krishna, 'With you as my protector, victory is certain. Aided by you, I can destroy the three worlds. I will slay Karna today and bring joy to the Pandavas. Today, the earth will drink the blood of that Suta's son who in battle condemns all other men on earth! My keen shafts will falsify that speech of his. Like angry snakes of virulent poison, they will drink his life-blood.' "Arjuna saw the Pancala host fleeing and Karna careering fearlessly. He saw the bhargava weapon invoked by Karna and said, 'Today, I will slay Karna with my arrows. Today, Dhritarashtra will be divested of sovereignty and sons. I will falsify Karna's vow to slay me and cut off his head with my shafts. Today, the son of Radha will repent for those cruel words that he said unto the princess of Pancala in the midst of the assembly, in disparagement of the Pandavas!' "Arjuna boasted that his shafts would drink Karna's life-blood and that he would be the foremost of all bowmen. He said that after Karna's fall, the Dhartarashtras would flee in panic. Arjuna vowed to slay Karna and his followers and free himself from his debt to the Kurus. He said that he would vanquish the Asuras and the gods and all creatures united together. With his bow and arrow, he would burn the Kurus and their followers like a fire in a heap of dry grass. Arjuna's eyes blazed with anger as he proceeded quickly to battle, determined to rescue Bhima and cut off Karna's head." |
|
| 75 Sanjaya described the battle to Dhritarashtra, saying, "The Pandava army, with lofty standards and swelling with pride, roared like clouds at the end of summer. The battle was a cruel and destructive shower, with elephants as clouds, weapons as water, and diverse weapons as flashes of lightning. Blood flowed in streams as car-warriors clashed, and the noise of drums and instruments filled the air. Arjuna, with clouds of shafts, dispatched many cars, elephants, horses, and foot-soldiers. Other warriors engaged in fierce duels, including Kripa and Shikhandi, Satyaki and Duryodhana, and Sahadeva and Shakuni. Nakula's son Satanika fought Vrishasena, Karna's son, and Nakula himself fought Kritavarma. Dhrishtadyumna, the Pancala king, attacked Karna with all his forces. Bhima, irresistible in his impetuosity, was attacked by Duhshasana and the samsaptakas. "The battle raged on, with warriors on both sides showing great valor. Uttamauja struck down Karna's son Sushena, and Karna, filled with grief and rage, cut off the steeds, car, and standard of Sushena's slayer. The Pandavas and their allies fought with all their might, determined to win the battle. The Kauravas, too, fought with great courage, but the Pandavas had the upper hand. As the battle continued, the Kaurava army began to waver, and the Pandavas pressed their advantage. The sound of drums and conchs filled the air, and the earth shook with the tread of elephants and horses." |
| 76 Sanjaya described the battle to Dhritarashtra, saying, "Bhima, encompassed by foes, urged his charioteer to advance into the Dhartarashtra host. 'Bear me into the midst of the enemy,' he said. 'I will despatch all these Dhartarashtras to the presence of Yama.' Though struck by numerous arrows, Bhima cut them off with his own shafts and began to slaughter the enemy. The Kaurava troops fled in fear, and Bhima's charioteer, Visoka, informed him that Arjuna was approaching. "Bhima, overjoyed, asked Visoka to examine their quivers and report how many arrows remained. Visoka replied that they had 60,000 arrows, 10,000 razor-headed shafts, and other weapons. Bhima vowed to destroy the enemy and awaited Arjuna's arrival. Visoka pointed out Arjuna's banner and standard, and Bhima saw that the enemy was being routed. "'Behold, the Ape on Arjuna's banner is seen in the midst of the elephant force,' Visoka said. 'And his conch, Devadatta, is blaring loudly. The diadem of Arjuna is shining brilliantly, and the precious jewel on his diadem is exceedingly resplendent.' Bhima was thrilled to hear of Arjuna's approach and prepared to join forces with him. "'Since you tell me of Arjuna's arrival,' Bhima said to Visoka, 'I will give you four and ten populous villages and a hundred female slaves and twenty cars, being pleased with you, O Suta, for this agreeable intelligence imparted by you!' Bhima and Visoka were filled with joy and anticipation as they awaited Arjuna's arrival, knowing that together they would be unstoppable." |
|
| 77 Sanjaya described the battle to Dhritarashtra, saying, "Arjuna, borne by his steeds, proceeded to where Bhima was stationed. Many warriors, excited with wrath, advanced against Arjuna, but he cut them down with his arrows. The sound of his bowstring was like the thunder of Vasava. Arjuna's arrows fell like a tempest, and his shafts seemed like a blazing fire. He slew four hundred car-warriors and proceeded towards Karna's division. "Bhima, filled with joy, careered in the battle like the wind. He cut down elephants, men, and steeds, and caused a river of blood to flow. His feats were wonderful, and he shone like the Moon at full. The kings, with cruel intent, shrouded Bhima with arrows, but he emerged from the press like a fish from a net. "Shakuni, competent to wage dreadful battle, proceeded against Bhima, and a fierce encounter took place between them. Bhima's arrow fell upon Shakuni's car, and the latter hurled the same dart back at Bhima. Bhima took up another bow and covered Shakuni's soldiers with arrows. Shakuni fell down, almost lifeless, and was borne away by Duryodhana's fleet steeds. The Dhartarashtra troops fled, and Bhima fell upon them, shooting many shafts." |
| 78 Dhritarashtra asked Sanjaya to describe the battle between the Pandavas and the Kauravas. Sanjaya recounted how Bhima single-handedly fought against the Kaurava army and how Karna, the son of Radha, smote the Pandava warriors with his arrows. Karna's prowess was so great that he alone checked the entire Pandava army. The Pandavas, including Satyaki, Bhima, and the sons of Draupadi, surrounded Karna but were unable to defeat him. Karna's lightness of hand and skill with his bow was so impressive that it gratified the gods and Siddhas. The Pandava army was routed, and they fled in fear. Karna's feats were wonderful, and he stood alone, like a blazing fire without smoke, burning the hostile army. The earth was impassable and miry with flesh and blood, and the Pandava warriors were unable to distinguish friend from foe. Karna slew many Pandava warriors, including twenty car-warriors and over a hundred Cedi warriors. His prowess was like that of the Destroyer himself at the end of the Yuga. |
|
| 79 Sanjaya describes the intense battle to Dhritarashtra, detailing Arjuna's extraordinary prowess and his fierce desire to face Karna. Arjuna, determined to defeat his enemy, tells Krishna that he will not return without slaying Karna. Karna, meanwhile, boasts of his own abilities and vows to defeat Arjuna, despite Shalya's warnings that Arjuna is a formidable opponent. The two engage in a fierce and thrilling battle, with Arjuna using his Gandiva bow to devastating effect. Karna and other warriors try to counterattack, but Arjuna is unstoppable, cutting down men, steeds, and elephants with ease. The Kaurava army is thrown into disarray, and Karna becomes increasingly frustrated. Despite being showered with arrows, Arjuna remains unscathed, his bow and quivers never empty. He fights with incredible speed and accuracy, his arrows piercing the hearts of his enemies. The sound of his bowstring is like thunder, and his arrows fly like snakes, striking fear into the hearts of his foes. The battle rages on, with both sides suffering heavy losses. The earth is covered with the bodies of the dead and the dying, and the air is filled with the cries of the wounded. The gods and goddesses watch from above, amazed by the bravery and skill of the warriors. Arjuna's chariot, driven by Krishna, moves swiftly across the battlefield, leaving a trail of destruction in its wake. Karna, determined to defeat Arjuna, summons all his strength and skill, but Arjuna is unstoppable. The two warriors engage in a fierce duel, their arrows clashing in mid-air, their bows ringing out with a loud, musical sound. The outcome of the battle is far from certain, but one thing is clear: only one of these two brave warriors will emerge victorious. The fate of the Pandavas and the Kauravas hangs in the balance, as Arjuna and Karna fight on, their swords and bows flashing in the sunlight. |
| 80 Sanjaya describes Arjuna's rescue of Bhima, who was surrounded by Kuru warriors. Arjuna's arrows filled the sky, slaying many heroes and mangling bodies. The field of battle became impassable, covered with fallen warriors, broken shafts, and destroyed cars and elephants. Four hundred elephants, excited with wrath, fell down, struck by Arjuna's shafts. The earth was covered with slain elephants and steeds, and lifeless heroes. Arjuna's car passed through the dense bodies, leaving a track of destruction. The twang of Gandiva was tremendously loud, and the Dhartarashtra army broke, like a vessel on the ocean. Dhananjaya's shafts burnt the army, like a blazing forest of bamboos. The host, crushed and burnt, dispersed in all directions, like animals frightened at a forest conflagration. The Kuru army abandoned Bhimasena and turned their faces from battle. Arjuna then proceeded, causing the earth and welkin to resound with the rattle of his car. He was surrounded by ten heroic warriors, who were soon slain by his cloth-yard shafts and crescent-shaped arrows. Their faces, with lips bit and eyes blood-red in rage, looked beautiful like an assemblage of lotuses. |
|
| 81 Sanjaya describes the intense battle between Arjuna and the Kauravas. Ninety car-warriors, sworn to defeat Arjuna, attack him fiercely, but he cuts them down with his swift and deadly shafts. A force of Mlecchas, riding thirteen hundred elephants, assails him from the flank, but he destroys them with his arrows, showing no mercy. Bhimasena, wielding a formidable mace, joins the fight, slaughtering horses, men, and elephants with ease. The Kaurava army flees in terror, but Arjuna pursues, shooting shafts and gladdening the Pandava warriors. The Kauravas, desperate for rescue, take shelter with Karna, who inspires them to fight on. Karna, with his formidable bow and quiver full of arrows, addresses the distressed warriors, saying, "Do not fear! Come to me! I will protect you from the wrath of Arjuna!" He bends his bow and rushes against the Pancalas, shooting thousands of arrows and slaying many. The Pancalas wail in distress as Karna fights on, rescuing his friends and proving his valor. The battle rages on, with both sides suffering heavy losses. Arjuna and Karna engage in a fierce duel, their arrows clashing in mid-air. Bhimasena and other Pandava warriors fight valiantly, but the Kauravas refuse to back down. The sound of drums, conchs, and cymbals fills the air, and the earth shakes beneath the feet of the warriors. The battle is intense and chaotic, with no clear victor in sight. |
| 82 Sanjaya describes the intense battle between the Kurus and the Pandavas. Karna, the Suta's son, unleashes his fury on the Pancalas, destroying them with his mighty shafts. He kills many warriors, including Janamejaya's driver and Visoka, the son of the Kaikaya king. The Pandavas fight back, with Arjuna and Bhimasena leading the charge. Karna and Arjuna engage in a fierce duel, shooting arrows at each other with incredible speed and accuracy. The battle rages on, with both sides suffering heavy losses. Karna kills Dhrishtadyumna's son and pierces Shikhandi with many shafts. Arjuna, determined to rescue the Pancalas, proceeds towards Karna's car, destroying many men and steeds along the way. Bhimasena follows close behind, protecting Arjuna's rear. The five sons of Draupadi rescue their maternal uncles, who are being attacked by Karna. Satyaki, the foremost warrior among the Yadus, fights valiantly against Karna and other Kuru warriors. The battle becomes more intense, with warriors on both sides showing incredible bravery and skill. Duhshasana, the younger brother of the king, fearlessly advances against Bhima, shooting showers of shafts. Bhima, undaunted, rushes towards him, and the two engage in a fierce duel. The battle rages on, with no clear victor in sight. The sound of drums, conchs, and cymbals fills the air, and the earth shakes beneath the feet of the warriors. The battle is chaotic and intense, with warriors fighting for their lives. The Pandavas and the Kurus are evenly matched, and it seems that the battle will never end. But then, Arjuna and Bhima launch a fierce attack on the Kuru army, and the tide of the battle begins to turn. The Kurus start to flee, and the Pandavas emerge victorious. |
|
| 83 Sanjaya describes the fierce battle between Bhima and Duhshasana, which was a culmination of years of pent-up anger and resentment. Bhima, filled with rage, strikes Duhshasana with his mace, throwing him off his chariot and rendering him helpless. Duhshasana tries to fight back, but Bhima overpowers him, quaffing his blood and killing him in a gruesome display of strength and fury. Bhima then addresses Karna, Suyodhana, and others, saying he has fulfilled his vow by killing Duhshasana, who had tormented the Pandavas for so long. He recalls the injustices suffered by the Pandavas, including the seizure of Draupadi's hair, their exile in the woods, and the numerous other indignities they had endured. Bhima declares that he will soon fulfill his other vow by slaying Duryodhana, the root cause of all their suffering. With blood flowing from his wounds, Bhima utters loud shouts, filled with joy and triumph. His enemies tremble at the sight of him, and his allies rejoice at his victory. The battle rages on, with Bhima at its forefront, striking fear into the hearts of his enemies. His strength and fury are a sight to behold, and his enemies know that they are no match for him. Bhima's victory is a testament to his bravery and determination, and it serves as a reminder to his enemies that the Pandavas will not be defeated easily. |
| 84 Sanjaya describes the intense battle between Bhima and Karna's sons, which was a crucial part of the great war. Ten of Dhritarashtra's sons, filled with wrath and determined to avenge their brother Duhshasana's death, attack Bhima with all their might. However, they are no match for the mighty Pandava warrior, and Arjuna slays them with ease. Karna's son, Vrishasena, filled with rage and grief at the sight of his brothers' bodies, attacks Nakula with a fierce determination. Nakula, defending himself with a sword and shield, puts up a valiant fight, but Vrishasena's skills are too great, and he soon finds himself without a steed, sword, or shield. Despite being pierced with shafts and severely wounded, Nakula continues to fight on, refusing to back down. Bhima, seeing his brother's plight, rushes to his aid, and together they take on Vrishasena and the other Kuru warriors. The battle rages on, with both sides showing incredible bravery and skill. Vrishasena pours arrowy showers upon the two Pandava brothers, but they resist him valiantly, their bond and determination driving them forward. As the fight continues, Bhima and Arjuna become more and more enraged, their wrath and fury fueling their attacks. They are a force to be reckoned with, and Vrishasena and the other Kuru warriors begin to falter. Arjuna, urged on by Bhima, advances towards Vrishasena with his ape-bannered vehicle, guided by Keshava himself. The stage is set for a final, decisive showdown. |
|
| 85 The Pandavas and Kauravas clash in a fierce battle. Karna's son Vrishasena fights valiantly, but Arjuna slays him with razor-headed arrows. Vrishasena pierces Arjuna and Krishna with arrows, but Arjuna becomes enraged and kills him. Karna, filled with grief and wrath, rushes against Arjuna's car, determined to avenge his son's death. Arjuna and Karna engage in a intense duel, exchanging arrows and blows. Arjuna rubs the string of his bow and takes aim at Vrishasena, piercing him with ten shafts in all his vital limbs. With four fierce razor-headed arrows, he cuts off Vrishasena's bow, arms, and head. Vrishasena falls down from his car, like a gigantic shala adorned with flowers falling down from a mountain summit. Karna, filled with great wrath, proceeds against Arjuna's car, inspired with wrath. The two engage in a fierce battle, with Arjuna determined to kill Karna and avenge his son's death. The battle rages on, with both sides showing incredible bravery and skill. The outcome is far from certain, as the two warriors exchange blows and arrows in a thrilling duel. |
| 86 Sanjaya describes the intense battle between Arjuna and Karna, a clash of two mighty warriors. Karna, with his white steeds and Shalya as his driver, advances like a surging sea, his car teeming with banners and bells. Krishna, aware of the gravity of the situation, urges Arjuna to be cautious and behold Karna's well-equipped car, adorned with rows of bells and bearing the device of an elephant's rope on its standard. Karna's bow, Vijaya, is feared by all, and his arrows are said to be capable of piercing the very gods. The Madras king guides Karna's steeds, and the sound of drums, conchs, and leonine roars fills the air, striking fear into the hearts of all who hear it. Arjuna is warned by Krishna that he must slay Karna with great care, as no one else can resist his shafts. Krishna reminds Arjuna of his own prowess and the boons he has received from the gods, including the grace of Shiva, the destroyer of the three cities. Arjuna, filled with determination and courage, declares his certainty of victory, saying, "My victory, O Krishna, is certain. There is no doubt in this, since thou, O slayer of Madhu, that art the master of all the worlds, art pleased with me." He then urges Krishna to drive his steeds, saying, "Urge the steeds, O Hrishikesha, and my car, O great car-warrior! Today Phalguna will not return from battle without slaying Karna." As they approach Karna's car, Arjuna says, "Today, I will slay Karna or be slain by him." The battle is fierce, and the outcome is far from certain. The two warriors engage in a duel, their arrows flying back and forth like a swarm of bees. The earth shakes beneath their feet, and the gods watch from above, eager to see which of these two mighty warriors will emerge victorious. |
|
| 87 Sanjaya describes the intense battle between Karna and Arjuna, a clash of two mighty warriors. Karna, filled with grief and rage over his son's death, advances towards Arjuna with tears in his eyes, his red face blazing with anger. The two warriors engage in a fierce duel, their cars and standards adorned with symbols of their power. Karna's standard bears the device of an elephant's rope, while Arjuna's standard features a monkey, a symbol of his strength and agility. The gods and other celestial beings watch in wonder, taking sides and cheering them on. The gods, led by Indra, side with Arjuna, while the asuras and other demonic beings support Karna. The celestial rishis and charanas wait in anticipation, eager to see which of the two warriors will emerge victorious. Karna and Arjuna are evenly matched, their skills and strength honed to perfection. They exchange blow for blow, their arrows flying back and forth like a swarm of bees. The battle rages on, with neither side giving an inch. The earth shakes beneath their feet, and the sky resounds with the clatter of their chariots. The gods and goddesses intervene, with Brahman and Isana declaring that Arjuna's victory is certain. Indra and other gods shower flowers and blow their trumpets, while the celestial rishis and charanas chant hymns and offer prayers. The standards of the two warriors engage in a fierce battle, symbolizing the struggle between good and evil. Karna's standard, bearing the elephant's rope, represents his strength and power, while Arjuna's standard, featuring the monkey, represents his agility and cunning. The two standards clash, their symbols locked in a fierce embrace. The outcome of the battle is far from certain, with both sides determined to emerge victorious. As the battle rages on, the gods and goddesses watch in awe, wondering which of the two warriors will emerge victorious. The fate of the universe hangs in the balance, as the two warriors engage in a struggle that will decide the course of history. |
| 88 Sanjaya describes the intense battle between Karna and Arjuna, with the gods and other celestial beings watching in wonder. The sky is filled with the sounds of musical instruments, song, and adulatory hymns, and the earth resounds with the din of battle. The two warriors engage in a fierce duel, their arrows flying back and forth like a swarm of bees. The battle rages on, with neither side giving an inch. The warriors of both sides are filled with joy, and the field of battle is crimsoned with gore. The battle resembles that of the gods and Asuras of old. Karna and Arjuna are evenly matched, their skills and strength honed to perfection. The two heroes shroud the ten points of the compass with their arrows, and the darkness is illuminated only by the light of their weapons. The two armies greet the two warriors with the sounds of drums and other instruments, and the battle rages on. Karna and Arjuna are invincible, each desirous of slaying the other. The troops of both sides flee in fear, and the five great car-warriors of the Kaurava side assail Dhananjaya and Keshava with shafts capable of producing great pain. |
|
| 89 Karna and Arjuna engage in fierce battle, gods watch. The sky is filled with music and hymns, earth resounds with battle din. Warriors duel, arrows fly like bees, battle rages, neither side gives in. Karna and Arjuna are evenly matched, skills and strength honed to perfection. Two heroes shroud the ten points of the compass with arrows, darkness illuminated only by weapon light. Troops flee in fear, five great car-warriors assail Dhananjaya and Keshava with painful shafts. Dhananjaya cuts off bows, quivers, steeds, elephants, and cars, mangling foes with excellent shafts. Celestial trumpets blow, gods praise Arjuna, gentle breezes bring fragrant floral showers. Drona's son catches Duryodhana's hand, adopting a soothing tone, "Make peace with Pandavas, there's no need for quarrel." |
| 90 Karna and Arjuna engage in fierce battle, gods watch from the sky. The atmosphere is filled with music and hymns, earth resounds with the din of clashing weapons. Warriors duel, arrows fly like bees, piercing the air with deadly precision. Evenly matched, they display perfect skills, their movements a blur of speed and strength. Troops flee in terror, celestial trumpets blow, and gods praise Arjuna with fragrant floral showers. Drona's son, Ashwatthama, urges Duryodhana to make peace, but he refuses, driven by pride and ambition. The battle rages on, with Karna and Arjuna at its center. Their arrows shroud the sky, and their chariots dash across the field, leaving trails of destruction in their wake. The gods watch in awe, knowing that only one can emerge victorious. The fate of the Pandavas and the Kauravas hangs in the balance. The battle is fierce and intense, with no end in sight. Karna and Arjuna are determined to win, and their skills are evenly matched. The outcome is far from certain, as the two warriors exchange blow for blow. The earth shakes, the sky trembles, and the gods hold their breath, waiting to see who will emerge victorious. The battle is a clash of titans, a test of strength, skill, and willpower, with the fate of the world hanging in the balance. |
|
| 91 Sanjaya said, "Vasudeva addressed Karna, 'By good luck, you remember virtue! When Draupadi was brought into the assembly, where was your virtue? When Shakuni defeated Yudhishthira, where was your virtue? When Bhimasena was treated with snakes and poisoned food, where was your virtue? When the Pandavas were exiled, where was your virtue?'
Vasudeva continued, "Thou didst not make over the kingdom to the Pandavas. Thou didst set fire to the house of lac. Thou laughedest at Krishna. Thou didst summon the Pandavas to a match of dice. When Abhimanyu was slain, where was thy virtue?'
Karna hung down his head in shame and gave no answer. Vasudeva addressed Phalguna, 'Piercing Karna with a celestial weapon, throw him down.' Arjuna became filled with rage and blazed up with fury. He sped a favourite weapon that blazed up with its own energy. Karna quenched the conflagration and showered shafts upon Dhananjaya.
The son of Pandu continued to strike Karna. The Suta's son took up a terrible arrow that blazed like fire. The earth trembled, and violent winds began to blow. The shaft fell upon Dhananjaya's chest and penetrated it. Dhananjaya reeled, and his bow Gandiva dropped from his hand. Vrisha endeavoured to drag up his car-wheel but failed. Arjuna took up a razor-headed arrow and struck the standard of Karna. The standard fell, and the hearts of the Kurus fell with it." |
| 92 Sanjaya said, "Beholding the troops crushed, Shalya proceeded with wrath. Duryodhana, with tears in his eyes, sighed in woe. Warriors gathered around the fallen Karna, some showing joy, some fear, some sorrow. The Kauravas, hearing of Karna's death, fled in fear. Bhima roared and danced, frightening the Dhartarashtras. The Somakas and Srinjayas blew their conchs, embracing each other in joy. Arjuna accomplished his vow, slaying Karna like a lion slaying an elephant.
The ruler of the Madras approached Duryodhana, saying, "Thy army is slain, thy host looks like Yama's domain. Never has a battle been fought like that between Karna and Arjuna. Destiny has flowed, controlled by Partha, protecting the Pandavas and weakening us. Many heroes have been slain, resolved to accomplish thy objects. Do not grieve, this is Destiny. Comfort thyself."
Hearing these words, Duryodhana became cheerless, reflecting on his evil doings, and sighed repeatedly, the picture of woe. |
|
| 93 Dhritarashtra asked Sanjaya to describe the state of the Kuru army after Karna's fall. Sanjaya painted a vivid picture of chaos and fear, with warriors fleeing in all directions, trampling each other, and being slaughtered by the Pandavas. The Kaurava army was in disarray, with no leader to rally them. Duryodhana, determined to fight on, tried to rally his troops, but they were no match for the Pandavas. Bhima and Dhrishtadyumna slaughtered 25,000 warriors on foot, while Arjuna and others attacked the Kaurava car-force. The Pandavas, filled with joy and wrath, pursued the fleeing Kauravas, slaughtering them mercilessly.
Duryodhana, resolved to maintain his honor, rallied his troops, urging them to fight on, as death in battle was better than fleeing. He reminded them of their Kshatriya duty and the shame of defeat. However, despite his words, the Kaurava warriors continued to flee, ignoring his pleas to stand and fight. The Pandavas, sensing victory, pressed their advantage, slaughtering the Kauravas in thousands. The battlefield was a scene of carnage, with bodies strewn all over, and the cries of the wounded filling the air. The Kaurava army was on the brink of collapse, and Duryodhana's words fell on deaf ears. |
| 94 Shalya described the battlefield to Duryodhana, painting a vivid picture of chaos and destruction. He saw the earth covered with heaps of slain men, steeds, and elephants, and the bodies of warriors and animals mangled with shafts. The field was impassable, with cars broken and weapons scattered. Shalya urged Duryodhana to retreat, but he was deeply afflicted and wept for Karna.
The Kauravas, filled with grief, lamented Karna's death and proceeded towards their camp. Karna's body, though slain, looked resplendent, like heated gold. His beauty and features remained unchanged, and he seemed ready to utter commands. The warriors were frightened, and even in death, Karna seemed like a blazing fire extinguished by Partha's shafts.
The earth trembled, and the oceans were agitated when Karna fell. The firmament was enveloped in darkness, and meteors fell. The planet Jupiter assumed a hue like the moon or sun, and the subsidiary points of the compass became ablaze. Arjuna and Krishna, filled with joy, blew their conchs, filling the earth, sky, and heaven with sound. The Kauravas were frightened, and Duryodhana's army fled. The gods, gandharvas, and humans congratulated Dhananjaya and Janardana, and they entered their encampment, happy and victorious. |
|
| 95 Sanjaya said, "Upon Karna's fall, the Kauravas fled in fear, casting their eyes on empty space. Hearing of Karna's death, thy troops broke and fled in all directions. The leaders, filled with anxiety, tried to withdraw their troops, but they had lost their will to fight. Thy son, following Shalya's advice, withdrew the army. Kritavarma, Shakuni, Kripa, Ashvatthama, and Susharma quickly proceeded towards the encampment, surrounded by their remaining troops. King Duryodhana, deeply afflicted and grief-stricken, proceeded towards the camp, his heart filled with cheerless thoughts. Shalya, the foremost car-warrior, proceeded towards the camp on a car without a standard, casting his eyes on all sides. The other mighty car-warriors fled quickly, afflicted with fear and shame. Seeing Karna overthrown, all the Kauravas fled away quickly, trembling and choked with tears. Upon Karna's fall, the Kauravas became hopeless of life, kingdom, wives, and wealth. Thy son, filled with grief and sorrow, set his heart upon resting them for the night." |
| 96 Sanjaya said, "After Karna's death, Krishna embraced Arjuna and said, 'Vritra was slain by you, and men will talk of Karna's slaughter in the same breath. Go and tell king Yudhishthira of your prowess.' Arjuna agreed, and Krishna addressed the soldiers, 'Stand facing the foe, and we will return after informing the king.' They then went to Yudhishthira's tent, where they found him lying on a golden bed. Krishna and Arjuna touched his feet, and Yudhishthira, seeing their joy and wounds, rose quickly. He embraced them and asked about Karna's death. Krishna described it in detail, and Yudhishthira praised them, saying, 'By good luck, victory hath become thine, O king of kings!' He then mounted his car and went to the battlefield, where he saw Karna's body pierced with arrows. He applauded Krishna and Arjuna, saying, 'Through thy grace, we have acquired our objects. By good luck, victory hath been thine, O Govinda!' The Pandava troops rejoiced, and Yudhishthira praised the two Krishnas, saying, 'We will sleep happily this night.'" |
|
|
|